[Stroke prevention].

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: [Stroke prevention].
Autorzy:: Arnold M; Neurologische Universitätskliniken Bern. />Nedeltchev K
Lyrer P
Baumgartner RW
Transliterated Title:: Schlaganfallprävention.
Źródło:: Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique [Ther Umsch] 2003 Sep; Vol. 60 (9), pp. 521-6.
Typ publikacji:: Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article; Review
Język:: German
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: 2023- : Erlenbach : Aerzteverlag medinfo AG
Original Publication: Bern, Huber.
MeSH Terms:: Stroke/*prevention & control
Administration, Oral ; Aged ; Anticoagulants/administration & dosage ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Aspirin/therapeutic use ; Carotid Stenosis/complications ; Carotid Stenosis/surgery ; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic ; Endarterectomy, Carotid ; Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hyperhomocysteinemia/complications ; Hyperhomocysteinemia/drug therapy ; Hyperlipidemias/complications ; Hyperlipidemias/drug therapy ; Hypertension/complications ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Life Style ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Middle Aged ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stroke/etiology ; Time Factors
Liczba referencji:: 22
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Anticoagulants)
0 (Antihypertensive Agents)
0 (Fibrinolytic Agents)
0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors)
R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20031029 Date Completed: 20040123 Latest Revision: 20131121
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1024/0040-5930.60.9.521
PMID:: 14579620
: Czasopismo naukowe

Life style modification has been shown to reduce stroke risk. In patients with risk factors several drugs have proven their efficacy. The most effective medications are antihypertensives, antidiabetics, statins and antithrombotics. In the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with a noncardioembolic ischemic stroke antiplatelet agents are used. Aspirin or a combination aspirin/dipyridamol are the first-line agents. Clopidogrel is recommended for patients with aspirin intolerance, several risk factors or recurrent cerebrovascular events. Warfarin has demonstrated efficacy in stroke prevention in patients with cardioembolic stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Other, less well established indications for warfarin in the secondary prevention of stroke are: symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis; large aortic atheroma and extracranial carotid or vertebral artery dissection.

Informacja