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Tytuł pozycji:

Is childhood asthma associated with educational level and longest-held occupation?

Tytuł:
Is childhood asthma associated with educational level and longest-held occupation?
Autorzy:
Mazurek JM; Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA. />Schleiff PL
Henneberger PK
Źródło:
American journal of epidemiology [Am J Epidemiol] 2012 Feb 15; Vol. 175 (4), pp. 279-88. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Jan 05.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Cary, NC : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Baltimore, School of Hygiene and Public Health of Johns Hopkins Univ.
MeSH Terms:
Asthma*/epidemiology
Career Choice*
Career Mobility*
Educational Status*
Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition Surveys ; Retrospective Studies ; Social Class ; Time Factors ; United States/epidemiology
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20120107 Date Completed: 20120413 Latest Revision: 20120206
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1093/aje/kwr300
PMID:
22223711
Czasopismo naukowe
Children with asthma can experience chronic morbidity that may interfere with education and career progression. The authors investigated retrospectively whether a history of childhood asthma is associated with educational level and longest-held occupation, by gender. Cross-sectional analysis included a nationally representative sample of 10,452 adults aged ≥20 years who participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001-2004). Logistic regression was used to assess associations between a childhood-asthma history and educational level, employment, and longest-held occupation. An estimated 6.9% of men and 5.8% of women had a childhood-asthma history. Persons with a childhood-asthma history tended to have a higher educational level than those with no asthma history. Among those who ever worked, and after adjustment for age and race/ethnicity, men with a childhood-asthma history were more likely to work in health-diagnosing occupations, other professional occupations, and as cooks; women with a childhood-asthma history were more likely to work in management-related, entertainment-related, and health service occupations. Compared with those with no asthma history, persons with a childhood-asthma history tended to achieve a higher educational level and, if they worked, were more likely to work in particular occupations.

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