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Tytuł pozycji:

Multimechanistic tumor targeted oncolytic virus overcomes resistance in brain tumors.

Tytuł:
Multimechanistic tumor targeted oncolytic virus overcomes resistance in brain tumors.
Autorzy:
Tamura K; Molecular Neurotherapy and Imaging Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Wakimoto H
Agarwal AS
Rabkin SD
Bhere D
Martuza RL
Kuroda T
Kasmieh R
Shah K
Źródło:
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy [Mol Ther] 2013 Jan; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 68-77. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Aug 28.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2017- : Cambridge, MA : Cell Press
Original Publication: San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2000-
MeSH Terms:
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
Oncolytic Virotherapy*
Brain Neoplasms/*therapy
Glioblastoma/*therapy
Neoplastic Stem Cells/*pathology
Animals ; Apoptosis ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Glioblastoma/pathology ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mice ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/metabolism
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Grant Information:
NS03677 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R01 NS032677 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R01 CA138922 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; CA138922-01 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; NS076873 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS076873 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand)
0 (TNFSF10 protein, human)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20120830 Date Completed: 20130723 Latest Revision: 20211021
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC3538303
DOI:
10.1038/mt.2012.175
PMID:
22929661
Czasopismo naukowe
Only a subset of cancer patients inoculated with oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) type-1 has shown objective response in phase 1 and 2 clinical trials. This has raised speculations whether resistance of tumor cells to oHSV therapy may be a limiting factor. In this study, we have identified established and patient derived primary glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) stem cell lines (GSC) resistant to oHSV and also to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) that has recently shown promise in preclinical and initial clinical studies. We created a recombinant oHSV bearing a secretable TRAIL (oHSV-TRAIL) and hypothesized that oHSV-TRAIL could be used as a cancer therapeutic to target a broad spectrum of resistant tumors in a mechanism-based manner. Using the identified resistant GBM lines, we show that oHSV-TRAIL downregulates extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK)-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and upregulates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38-MAPK signaling, which primes resistant GBM cells to apoptosis via activation of caspase-8, -9, and -3. We further show that oHSV-TRAIL inhibits tumor growth and invasiveness and increases survival of mice bearing resistant intracerebral tumors without affecting the normal tissues. This study sheds new light on the mechanism by which oHSV and TRAIL function in concert to overcome therapeutic-resistance, and provides an oncolytic virus based platform to target a broad spectrum of different cancer types.

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