Correlation of recognition visual acuity with posterior retinal structure in advanced retinopathy of prematurity.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Correlation of recognition visual acuity with posterior retinal structure in advanced retinopathy of prematurity.
Autorzy:: Wallace DK
Bremer DL
Good WV
Fellows R
Summers CG
Tung B
Hardy RJ
Źródło:: Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) [Arch Ophthalmol] 2012 Dec; Vol. 130 (12), pp. 1512-6.
Typ publikacji:: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Chicago, IL : American Medical Association
MeSH Terms:: Laser Therapy*
Visual Acuity*
Retina/*anatomy & histology
Retinopathy of Prematurity/*surgery
Child ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Retina/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
Grant Information:: 5U10 EY12471 United States EY NEI NIH HHS; 5U10 EY12472 United States EY NEI NIH HHS
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20121212 Date Completed: 20140612 Latest Revision: 20150417
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1001/archopht.130.12.1510
PMID:: 23229690
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objective: To compare Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study visual acuity outcome with retinal structural outcome at the 6-year follow-up examination of infants randomized in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study.
Methods: We compared the results in 606 eyes of subjects in whom both functional (visual acuity) and retinal structural assessments were obtained at age 6 years. Visual acuity assessments were performed by masked testers,and retinal examinations were performed by certified ophthalmologists.
Main Outcome Measures: Visual acuity and retinal structure at age 6 years.
Results: Concordant outcomes occurred in 462 eyes(76.2%): 402 eyes had favorable functional and structural outcomes and 60 eyes had unfavorable functional and structural outcomes. Discordant outcomes occurred in 92 eyes (15.2%): 86 eyes had unfavorable functional and favorable structural outcomes and 6 eyes had favorable functional and unfavorable structural outcomes.Of the 86 eyes with unfavorable functional and favorable structural outcomes, 43 had optic atrophy (23 eyes) and/or retinal abnormalities that were less severe than those considered to be unfavorable (32 eyes). In 52 eyes (8.6%), retinal structure could not be assessed or the visual acuity was untestable.
Conclusion: Posterior pole appearance correlates well with visual acuity in 6-year-old infants with a history of advanced retinopathy of prematurity.

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