Incident-related television viewing and psychiatric disorders in Oklahoma City bombing survivors.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Incident-related television viewing and psychiatric disorders in Oklahoma City bombing survivors.
Autorzy:: Pfefferbaum B; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. />North CS
Pfefferbaum RL
Jeon-Slaughter H
Houston JB
Regens JL
Źródło:: International journal of emergency mental health [Int J Emerg Ment Health] 2012; Vol. 14 (4), pp. 247-55.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: <2013-> : Foster City, CA : OMICS Publishing Group
Original Publication: Ellicott City, Md. : Chevron Pub. Corp., c1999-
MeSH Terms:: Bombs*
Television*
Depressive Disorder, Major/*diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology
Survivors/*psychology
Terrorism/*psychology
Adult ; Aged ; Avoidance Learning ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology ; Fear ; Female ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Mass Media ; Middle Aged ; Oklahoma ; Retrospective Studies ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
Grant Information:: MH40025 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20130829 Date Completed: 20130924 Latest Revision: 20151119
Update Code:: 20240104
PMID:: 23980489
: Czasopismo naukowe

The objective of this study was to examine terrorism media coverage and psychiatric outcomes in directly-exposed terrorism survivors. The study used (1) self-report questionnaires to retrospectively assess event-related media behaviors and reactions in a cross sectional design and (2) longitudinal structured diagnostic interviews to assess psychopathologic outcomes. The participants were 99 directly-exposed Oklahoma City bombing survivors who were initially studied six months after the 1995 incident. Though a fear reaction to bombing-related television coverage and fear-driven discontinuation of bombing-related media contact were associated with diagnostic outcomes, the number of hours viewing bombing-related television coverage in the first week after the event was not associated with the prevalence of bombing-related posttraumatic stress disorder or post-bombing major depressive disorder during the seven years post event. The results raise doubt about the effects of quantified incident-related television viewing on clinically-significant emotional outcomes in directly-exposed terrorism survivors.

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