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Tytuł:
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Prevalence of periodontitis in an adult population from an urban area in North Italy: findings from a cross-sectional population-based epidemiological survey.
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Autorzy:
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Aimetti M; Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Perotto S; Private Practice, Turin, Italy.
Castiglione A; Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza - Turin and CPO Piedmont, Turin, Italy.
Mariani GM; Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ferrarotti F; Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Romano F; Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
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Źródło:
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Journal of clinical periodontology [J Clin Periodontol] 2015 Jul; Vol. 42 (7), pp. 622-31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 25.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Copenhagen, Munksgaard.
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MeSH Terms:
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Periodontitis/*epidemiology
Urban Health/*statistics & numerical data
Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Plaque Index ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Female ; Furcation Defects/epidemiology ; Gingival Recession/epidemiology ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Periodontal Attachment Loss/epidemiology ; Periodontal Index ; Periodontal Pocket/epidemiology ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Tooth Mobility/epidemiology ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: cross-sectional study; periodontal disease; prevalence; risk factors
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20150514 Date Completed: 20161219 Latest Revision: 20220318
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Update Code:
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20240104
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DOI:
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10.1111/jcpe.12420
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PMID:
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25970460
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Aim: There is a paucity of up-to-date data regarding prevalence and risk indicators of periodontitis in Italy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of periodontitis and its risk indicators among adults from an urban area in North Italy.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional survey used a stratified two-stage probability sampling method to draw a representative sample of the adult population of the city of Turin. About 1600 individuals, 20-75 years old, were randomly selected and 736 subjects agreed to participate (47% of the sampled subjects). Clinical parameters were assessed using a full-mouth protocol. Logistic models were applied to assess associations between periodontitis and its putative risk indicators. Age was included as restricted cubic spline.
Results: Based on CDC/AAP case definition, the prevalence estimates of severe and moderate periodontitis were 34.94% (95% CI: 31.23-38.74) and 40.78% (95% CI: 36.89-44.79). The probability of periodontitis increased in smokers (adjusted OR 2.06, 95% IC: 1.26-3.37, p = 0.004) and with age but leveled off in the 50+ year-old group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Periodontitis was highly prevalent in the Turin population. The present data will enable development of appropriate public health programs and allocation of resources.
(© 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
