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Tytuł:
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Pervasive and strong effects of plants on soil chemistry: a meta-analysis of individual plant 'Zinke' effects.
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Autorzy:
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Waring BG; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Álvarez-Cansino L; Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá Department of Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
Barry KE; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Becklund KK; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Dale S; Nurture Lakeland, Windermere Road, Staveley, Cumbria, UK.
Gei MG; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Keller AB; Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Lopez OR; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología, Apartado 0843-01103 Edificio 219, Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panamá, Republica de Panamá
Markesteijn L; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Mangan S; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Riggs CE; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Rodríguez-Ronderos ME; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Segnitz RM; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Schnitzer SA; Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá
Powers JS; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá .
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Źródło:
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Proceedings. Biological sciences [Proc Biol Sci] 2015 Aug 07; Vol. 282 (1812), pp. 20151001.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: London : Royal Society of London, c1990-
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MeSH Terms:
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Ecosystem*
Plant Physiological Phenomena*
Soil/*chemistry
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References:
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: individual plant effects; plant–soil interactions; spatial heterogeneity
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Substance Nomenclature:
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0 (Soil)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20150731 Date Completed: 20160428 Latest Revision: 20220408
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Update Code:
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20240104
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC4528518
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DOI:
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10.1098/rspb.2015.1001
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PMID:
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26224711
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Plant species leave a chemical signature in the soils below them, generating fine-scale spatial variation that drives ecological processes. Since the publication of a seminal paper on plant-mediated soil heterogeneity by Paul Zinke in 1962, a robust literature has developed examining effects of individual plants on their local environments (individual plant effects). Here, we synthesize this work using meta-analysis to show that plant effects are strong and pervasive across ecosystems on six continents. Overall, soil properties beneath individual plants differ from those of neighbours by an average of 41%. Although the magnitudes of individual plant effects exhibit weak relationships with climate and latitude, they are significantly stronger in deserts and tundra than forests, and weaker in intensively managed ecosystems. The ubiquitous effects of plant individuals and species on local soil properties imply that individual plant effects have a role in plant-soil feedbacks, linking individual plants with biogeochemical processes at the ecosystem scale.
(© 2015 The Author(s).)
