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Tytuł pozycji:

Which Measures of Health Status Assessment are the Most Significant in Organized Cohorts with Low Current Cardiovascular Risk? The Screening Study of Penitentiary Staff in Saratov Region, Russia.

Tytuł:
Which Measures of Health Status Assessment are the Most Significant in Organized Cohorts with Low Current Cardiovascular Risk? The Screening Study of Penitentiary Staff in Saratov Region, Russia.
Autorzy:
Kiselev AR; Department of New Cardiological Informational Technologies, Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia.
Balashov SV; Center of Medical and Social Rehabilitation of Medical Unit no.64 of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service, Saratov, Russia.
Posnenkova OM; Department of New Cardiological Informational Technologies, Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia.
Prokhorov MD; Saratov Branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia.
Gridnev VI; Department of New Cardiological Informational Technologies, Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia.
Źródło:
The Eurasian journal of medicine [Eurasian J Med] 2016 Feb; Vol. 48 (1), pp. 42-52.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Istanbul, Turkey : AVES
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Risk factors; cardiovascular risk; health metrics; penitentiary service
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Turkish] Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rusya Federasyonu, Saratov Bölgesi cezaevi çalışanlarının organize kohortunda sağlık durumu değerlendirmede farklı yöntemleri karşılaştırmaktır. [Publisher, Turkish] Yaş ortalaması 33,4±6,8 yaş arası, 1014 ceza infaz çalışanı (%81,8 erkek) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcıların, Saratov Bölgesi Rusya Federal Cezaevi Servisi Medikal ve Sosyal Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yıllık koruyucu sağlık muayenesi yapıldı. Ortak kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerinin sıklığı değerlendirildi. Risk Puanı ve Amerikan Kalp Derneği (AHA) tarafından önerilen sağlık ölçümleri sayısı her bir katılımcı için hesaplandı. [Publisher, Turkish] Saratov Bölgesi cezaevi personellerinin risk skoru (%1,2±0,8) düşük olmakla birlikte, artan vücut ağırlığı ve obezite (%51), tütün kullanımı ya da pasif sigara (%81) ve sağlıksız beslenme (%55) gibi risk faktörlerinin yüksek prevalans ile karakterize olduğu gösterilmiştir. Katılımcıların %98,4’inin skoru %≤5 seviyesindeydi, ama cezaevi personelinin sadece %4,5’i (hepsi yedi AHA sağlık ölçeği ile uyumlu) ideal kalp sağlığı kriterlerine uymaktaydı. Katılımcıların beşte biri, üç veya daha az AHA sağlık ölçütlerine uymaktaydı. Risk puanı ve uyulan AHA sağlık ölçeği sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki (Ki-kare=5,1, p=0,024) ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Orta risk puanı olan kişilerde 5’ten az AHA sağlık ölçeğinin yerine getirilmesi olasılığının, düşük risk puanlı kişilerden neredeyse iki kat daha fazla olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak, kalp ve damar sağlığı değerlendirilmesinde risk puanı ve AHA sağlık ölçekleri arasında bir çok farklılık bulunmaktadır. [Publisher, Turkish] Saratov Bölgesi cezaevi personeli gibi organize kohortlarda düşük kardiyovasküler risklerin önleyici yönetiminde AHA sağlık ölçeğinin kullanımı risk faktörlerinin ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmesi ve risk skorlarına göre daha çok tercih edilebilir.
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20160331 Date Completed: 20160330 Latest Revision: 20200930
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC4792496
DOI:
10.5152/eurasianjmed.2015.120
PMID:
27026764
Czasopismo naukowe
Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare different methods of health status assessment in organized cohort of penitentiary employees in Saratov Region, Russian Federation.
Materials and Methods: 1,014 penitentiary employees (81.8% male) aged 33.4±6.8 years were included in the cohort study. All participants underwent an annual preventive health examination in the Center of Medical and Social Rehabilitation of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service in Saratov Region. The prevalence of common cardiovascular risk factors was assessed. Risk Score and the number of fulfilled health metrics proposed by American Heart Association (AHA) were calculated for each participant.
Results: It is shown that penitentiary staff in Saratov Region is characterized by low current risk score (1.2±0.8%), but high prevalence of such risk factors as increased body weight and obesity (51%), tobacco use or passive smoking (81%), and unhealthy diet (55%). 98.4% of participants had the Score level of ≤5%, but only 4.5% of penitentiary staff met the ideal cardiovascular health (they met all seven AHA health metrics). One fifth of the participants met three or less AHA health metrics. A statistically significant correlation between the risk Score and the number of fulfilled AHA health metrics is revealed (Chi-square = 5.1, p=0.024). The probability of fulfilment of less than 5 AHA health metrics in subjects with medium risk score is shown to be almost twofold greater than in subjects with low risk Score. However, there are a lot of differences in the assessment of cardiovascular health by risk Score and AHA health metrics.
Conclusion: AHA health metrics are more preferable than the risk Score or assessment of separate cardiovascular risk factors for preventive management in organized cohorts with low current cardiovascular risk such as penitentiary staff in Saratov Region.

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