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Tytuł:
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Comparative evaluation of oncologic outcomes in colon cancer.
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Autorzy:
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Bernardes MV; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Feitosa MR; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Peria FM; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Tirapelli DP; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Rocha JJ; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Feres O; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
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Źródło:
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Acta cirurgica brasileira [Acta Cir Bras] 2016; Vol. 31 Suppl 1, pp. 34-9.
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Typ publikacji:
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Comparative Study; Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Sao Paulo : Sociedade Brasileira Para O Desenvolvimento Da Pesquisa Em Cirurgia Curso De Pos-Graduacao Em Tecnica Operatoria E Cirurgia Experimental Escola Paulista De Medicina
Original Publication: São Paulo : A Sociedade,
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MeSH Terms:
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Colonic Neoplasms/*mortality
Colonic Neoplasms/*surgery
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brazil ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen/blood ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Databases, Factual ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors
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Substance Nomenclature:
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0 (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20160505 Date Completed: 20170530 Latest Revision: 20170530
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Update Code:
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20240104
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DOI:
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10.1590/S0102-86502016001300008
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PMID:
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27142903
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Purpose: In this paper we report clinical variables on colon cancer series. Oncological outcomes were compared to low-income and high-income countries.
Methods: We analysed a prospective database of 51 colon cancer patients submitted to primary tumor resection between 2010 and 2011, showing clinical variables and oncologic outcomes.
Results: R0 resection obtained in 80.4%, 21.6% of patients was TNM stage IV, and only 13.7% showed TNM stage I. Disease-free survival was 32 months, overall survival was 46 months, and the tumoral recurrence rate was 9.8%. Univariate analysis showed association of serum CEA levels ≥ 5 ng/dl (p= 0.004), presence of metastasis at diagnosis (p= 0.012), compromised surgical margins (p < 0.001) and poorer tumor differentiation (p= 0.041) to death. Multivariate analysis identified compromised surgical margins as an independent risk factor for death due to colon cancer (P=0.003; odds ratio=0.36; 95% confidence interval=0.004-0.33). Nowadays, 62.7% of patients are alive.
Conclusion: Recurrence rate, disease-free survival and overall survival was similar to those observed in more developed countries. Serum CEA levels ≥ 5 ng/dl, the presence of metastasis at diagnosis, compromised surgical margins and poorer tumor differentiation were associated with death. A compromised surgical margin was the only independent risk factor for death.