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Title of the item:

Predicting Age Using Neuroimaging: Innovative Brain Ageing Biomarkers.

Title:
Predicting Age Using Neuroimaging: Innovative Brain Ageing Biomarkers.
Authors:
Cole JH; Computational, Cognitive & Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Brain Sciences, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: .
Franke K; Structural Brain Mapping Group, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany. Electronic address: .
Source:
Trends in neurosciences [Trends Neurosci] 2017 Dec; Vol. 40 (12), pp. 681-690. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 23.
Publication Type:
Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Language:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Barking : Elsevier Applied Science Publishing
Original Publication: Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
MeSH Terms:
Aging/*pathology
Brain/*diagnostic imaging
Neuroimaging/*methods
Brain Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: ageing biomarker; brain ageing; brain diseases; machine learning; neuroimaging
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20171028 Date Completed: 20180302 Latest Revision: 20180313
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2017.10.001
PMID:
29074032
Academic Journal
The brain changes as we age and these changes are associated with functional deterioration and neurodegenerative disease. It is vital that we better understand individual differences in the brain ageing process; hence, techniques for making individualised predictions of brain ageing have been developed. We present evidence supporting the use of neuroimaging-based 'brain age' as a biomarker of an individual's brain health. Increasingly, research is showing how brain disease or poor physical health negatively impacts brain age. Importantly, recent evidence shows that having an 'older'-appearing brain relates to advanced physiological and cognitive ageing and the risk of mortality. We discuss controversies surrounding brain age and highlight emerging trends such as the use of multimodality neuroimaging and the employment of 'deep learning' methods.
(Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

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