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Tytuł:
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Body Weight and Mood State Modifications in Mixed Martial Arts: An Exploratory Pilot.
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Autorzy:
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Brandt R; Physical Education Department, Western Paraná State University, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brazil.
Bevilacqua GG; Center of Health and Sports Sciences, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Coimbra DR; Center of Health and Sports Sciences, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Pombo LC; Physical Education Department, Western Paraná State University, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brazil.
Miarka B; Department of Physical Education, Juiz de Fora Federal University, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Lane AM; Institute of Sport, Faculty of Education Health and Well-being University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, England.
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Źródło:
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Journal of strength and conditioning research [J Strength Cond Res] 2018 Sep; Vol. 32 (9), pp. 2548-2554.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics Pub., c1993-
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MeSH Terms:
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Weight Loss*
Affect/*physiology
Martial Arts/*physiology
Martial Arts/*psychology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Athletic Performance/physiology ; Athletic Performance/psychology ; Body Weight ; Confusion/etiology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Pilot Projects ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20180622 Date Completed: 20181105 Latest Revision: 20181105
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Update Code:
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20240104
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DOI:
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10.1519/JSC.0000000000002639
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PMID:
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29927894
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Brandt, R, Bevilacqua, GG, Coimbra, DR, Pombo, LC, Miarka, B, and Lane, AM. Body weight and mood state modifications in mixed martial arts: An exploratory pilot. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2548-2554, 2018-Mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters typically use rapid weight loss (RWL) as a strategy to make competition weight. The aim of the present study was to compare body weight and mood changes in professional male MMA athletes who used strategies to rapidly lose weight (n = 9) and with MMA athletes who did not (n = 3). Body mass and mood states of anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, and vigor and total mood disturbance were assessed (a) 30 days before competition, (b) at the official weigh-in 1 day before competition, (c) 10 minutes before competition, and (d) 10 minutes postcompetition. Results indicated that RWL associated with reporting higher confusion and greater total mood disturbance at each assessment point. Rapid weight loss also associated with high anger at the official weigh-in. However, in performance, RWL did not have deleterious effects on performance. The RWL group also reported greater total mood disturbance at all assessment points with a moderate difference effect size. Research supports the notion that RWL associates with potentially dysfunctional mood states.
