Trends in colorectal cancer incidence among younger adults-Disparities by age, sex, race, ethnicity, and subsite.

Tytuł:: Trends in colorectal cancer incidence among younger adults-Disparities by age, sex, race, ethnicity, and subsite.
Autorzy:: Crosbie AB; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Roche LM; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Johnson LM; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Pawlish KS; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Paddock LE; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Stroup AM; Cancer Epidemiology Services, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Źródło:: Cancer medicine [Cancer Med] 2018 Aug; Vol. 7 (8), pp. 4077-4086. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 22.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: [Malden, MA] : John Wiley & Sons Ltd., c2012-
MeSH Terms:: Ethnicity*
Healthcare Disparities*
Colorectal Neoplasms/*epidemiology
Adult ; Age Factors ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Jersey/epidemiology ; Registries ; SEER Program ; Young Adult
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Grant Information:: HHSN261201300021C United States CA NCI NIH HHS; U58 DP003931 United States DP NCCDPHP CDC HHS
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: colorectal cancer incidence; colorectal cancer subsites; disparities; time trends; younger adults
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20180623 Date Completed: 20191114 Latest Revision: 20240330
Update Code:: 20240330
PubMed Central ID:: PMC6089150
DOI:: 10.1002/cam4.1621
PMID:: 29932308
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Millennials (ages 18-35) are now the largest living generation in the US, making it important to understand and characterize the rising trend of colorectal cancer incidence in this population, as well as other younger generations of Americans. Data from the New Jersey State Cancer Registry (n = 181 909) and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program (n = 448 714) were used to analyze invasive CRC incidence trends from 1979 to 2014. Age, sex, race, ethnicity, subsite, and stage differences between younger adults (20-49) and screening age adults (≥50) in New Jersey (NJ) were examined using chi-square; and, we compared secular trends in NJ to the United States (US). Whites, men, and the youngest adults (ages 20-39) are experiencing greater APCs in rectal cancer incidence. Rates among younger black adults, overall, were consistently higher in both NJ and the US over time. When compared to older adults, younger adults with CRC in NJ were more likely to be: diagnosed at the late stage, diagnosed with rectal cancer, male, non-white, and Hispanic. Invasive CRC incidence trends among younger adults were found to vary by age, sex, race, ethnicity, and subsite. Large, case-level, studies are needed to understand the role of genetics, human papillomavirus (HPV), and cultural and behavioral factors in the rise of CRC among younger adults. Provider and public education about CRC risk factors will also be important for preventing and reversing the increasing CRC trend in younger adults.
(© 2018 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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