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Tytuł pozycji:

Factors associated with cannabis use change in youth: Evidence from the COMPASS study.

Tytuł:
Factors associated with cannabis use change in youth: Evidence from the COMPASS study.
Autorzy:
Zuckermann AME; University of Waterloo, School of Public Health and Health Systems, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Public Health Agency of Canada, Applied Research Division, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada. Electronic address: .
Gohari MR; University of Waterloo, School of Public Health and Health Systems, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
de Groh M; Public Health Agency of Canada, Applied Research Division, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
Jiang Y; Public Health Agency of Canada, Applied Research Division, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
Leatherdale ST; University of Waterloo, School of Public Health and Health Systems, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Źródło:
Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2019 Mar; Vol. 90, pp. 158-163. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Nov 01.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press.
MeSH Terms:
Health Behavior*
Motivation*
Adolescent Behavior/*psychology
Marijuana Smoking/*epidemiology
Marijuana Smoking/*psychology
Adolescent ; Canada/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Educational Status ; Exercise/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Sex Factors ; Vaping/epidemiology
Grant Information:
MOP-114875 Canada CAPMC CIHR
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Cannabis; Cessation; Risk factors; Truancy; Vaping; Youth
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20181107 Date Completed: 20200515 Latest Revision: 20220409
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.048
PMID:
30399514
Czasopismo naukowe
Introduction: Harmful effects of cannabis use in youth scale with frequency. In the context of approaching legalization in Canada, understanding the distinctions between youth who change and who maintain their cannabis use is essential for designing interventions and policy. A substantial number of characteristics may play a role. This study assessed whether and how youth who change their cannabis use differ from those who do not.
Methods: Cannabis use was reported by 8375 Canadian high school students participating in the COMPASS study. GEE multiple logistic regressions were then used to establish impact of 13 baseline demographic and behavioural exposure variables on the likelihood of membership in four frequency change groups at follow-up a year later: reduction, cessation, escalation, and maintenance.
Results: Groups were found to differ in several ways. Cessation group members (19.4% of users) were less likely to binge drink (OR 0.82), vape (OR 0.82), or attend class without completing homework (OR 0.72) than maintainers. Students who reduced their use (14.6% of users) were more likely to binge drink (OR 1.36), smoke (OR 1.20), and skip class (OR 1.21). Those who escalated (29.5% of users) were more likely to be male (OR 1.35) and to vape (OR 1.22).
Conclusions: Students who change their cannabis use differ in several demographic and behavioural characteristics. The results raise further concerns about the impact of e-cigarettes and the role of poly-substance use in high-risk trajectories. Distinct classes of cannabis users, essential for policy and intervention development, can be identified in high school populations.
(Crown Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

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