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Tytuł:
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The interaction between cognition and motor control: A theoretical framework for dual-task interference effects on posture, gait initiation, gait and turning.
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Autorzy:
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Bayot M; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Lille University Medical Center, 59000 Lille, France.
Dujardin K; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France; Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, Lille University Medical Center, 59000 Lille, France.
Tard C; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France; Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, Lille University Medical Center, 59000 Lille, France.
Defebvre L; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France; Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, Lille University Medical Center, 59000 Lille, France.
Bonnet CT; Cognitive Science and Affective Science Laboratory (SCALab), CNRS UMR 9193, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France.
Allart E; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France.
Delval A; Inserm U1171, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Lille University, 59000 Lille, France; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Lille University Medical Center, 59000 Lille, France. Electronic address: .
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Źródło:
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Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology [Neurophysiol Clin] 2018 Dec; Vol. 48 (6), pp. 361-375. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 26.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Review
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Paris : Elsevier
Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, c1988-
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MeSH Terms:
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Cognition*
Gait*
Postural Balance*
Psychomotor Performance*
Humans ; Models, Neurological ; Models, Psychological ; Neuropsychological Tests
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Attention; Dual-task; Gait; Gait initiation; Posture; Turns
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20181130 Date Completed: 20190109 Latest Revision: 20190109
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.neucli.2018.10.003
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PMID:
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30487064
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Studies of dual-tasks (i.e. situations during which an individual performs two tasks simultaneously) and the subsequent inter-task interference have shown that locomotion and posture involves motor and cognitive components. Dual-tasks therefore constitute a promising avenue for improving the diagnosis, prevention and management of falls or cognitive impairment in populations at risk. However, tackling these major public health concerns with dual-task interventions requires a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying dual-task interference. In this context, we review (i) the main dual-task theories proposed to date and (ii) the factors that can influence dual-task interference effects in healthy young individuals and might therefore explain the current lack of consensus on the mechanisms of dual-tasks. We also consider cognitive-motor dual-tasks in which the motor task is a less frequently studied transition movement (such as gait initiation or turning), rather than only the often-studied gait and posture tasks. In general, the review focuses on the behavioral effects of dual-tasking.
(Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)
