Relationship between Pain, Somatisation, and Emotional Awareness in Primary School Children.

Tytuł:: Relationship between Pain, Somatisation, and Emotional Awareness in Primary School Children.
Autorzy:: Rossi M; Aplysia Onlus, GIFT Institute of Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy.
Bruno G; Aplysia Onlus, GIFT Institute of Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy.
Chiusalupi M; Aplysia Onlus, GIFT Institute of Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy.
Ciaramella A; Aplysia Onlus, GIFT Institute of Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy.; Department of Surgical, Pathology and Clinical Area, Pisa, Italy.
Źródło:: Pain research and treatment [Pain Res Treat] 2018 Nov 12; Vol. 2018, pp. 4316234. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Nov 12 (Print Publication: 2018).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: New York, NY : Hindawi Pub. Corp.
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20181213 Latest Revision: 20200930
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC6260528
DOI:: 10.1155/2018/4316234
PMID:: 30538863
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Poor emotional awareness (EA) seems to play an important role in the aetiology of functional somatic complaints featuring pain as a form of somatisation. The aim of this study was to shed more light on this relationship by investigating the links between pain, somatisation, and emotional awareness in a nonclinical population of 445 children aged 6-10. Assessing pain through the Children's Somatisation Inventory (CSI), a very high percentage of the entire sample complained of experiencing pain at least one site (84.07%) over the preceding 2 weeks. Although no difference in the prevalence of pain (whole) was found when the sample was subdivided by Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale-Children (LEAS-C), a relationship between low level of LEAS-Self and prevalence of headache (H) was detected ( χ 2=7.69, p=0.02). LEAS (Self) was correlated with the intensity of back pain (BP) (r=-0.12; p< 0.05), H (r=-0.12; p< 0.05) but not with abdominal pain (AP). Pain worsened QoL, and the greatest negative correlation with total KidScreen-10 was found for abdominal pain (r=-0.14; p< 0.01). Our results suggest that low EA is a predictor of somatisation, BP severity, H, and severity of pain in general, but not AP.

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