The influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.

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Tytuł:: The influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.
Autorzy:: Eisenbarth H; Department of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Kelburn Parade, Wellington 6011, New Zealand. Electronic address: .
Godinez D; Office of Behavioral Health, Colorado Department of Human Services, United States.
du Pont A; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, United States; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Corley RP; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Stallings MC; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, United States; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Rhee SH; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, United States; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Źródło:: Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2019 Feb; Vol. 272, pp. 438-446. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 28.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Limerick : Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
MeSH Terms:: Defense Mechanisms*
Adverse Childhood Experiences/*trends
Antisocial Personality Disorder/*epidemiology
Antisocial Personality Disorder/*psychology
Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology
Stress, Psychological/*psychology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychopathology ; Risk Factors ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Young Adult
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Grant Information:: P60 DA011015 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01 AG046938 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; T32 MH016880 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Externalizing; Internalizing; Psychopathic traits; Psychopathology; Stress
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20190107 Date Completed: 20190508 Latest Revision: 20200225
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC6428049
DOI:: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.145
PMID:: 30611961
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Exposure to stressful life events increases risk for both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, but less is known about moderators of the association between stressful life events and psychopathology. The present study examined the influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in 3877 individuals from the community. We hypothesized that (1) exposure to stressful life events would be a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, (2) primary and secondary psychopathy would be differentially associated with internalizing psychopathology, and (3) primary psychopathy would moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Confirming existing findings, our results were consistent with the first and second hypotheses. In contrast to our third hypothesis, primary psychopathy was not associated with stressful life events in childhood, inconsistently associated with stressful life events in adolescence, and did not moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Furthermore, stressful life events across development were associated with secondary psychopathy and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. We also found similar associations between stressful life events, psychopathy, and psychopathology in females and males. Future studies investigating the impact of stressful life events on psychopathology should include psychopathic traits and stress-reactivity.
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