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Tytuł pozycji:

Field-derived estimates of costs for Peste des Petits Ruminants vaccination in Ethiopia.

Tytuł:
Field-derived estimates of costs for Peste des Petits Ruminants vaccination in Ethiopia.
Autorzy:
Lyons NA; The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, GU24 0NF, UK; European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: .
Jemberu WT; University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
Chaka H; Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia.
Salt JS; Global Alliance for Livestock Vaccines and Medicine, Edinburgh, UK.
Rushton J; Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, IC2 Building, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK.
Źródło:
Preventive veterinary medicine [Prev Vet Med] 2019 Feb 01; Vol. 163, pp. 37-43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 15.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishing
Original Publication: Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, [1982-
MeSH Terms:
Viral Vaccines*
Goat Diseases/*prevention & control
Immunization Programs/*economics
Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants/*prevention & control
Sheep Diseases/*prevention & control
Vaccination/*veterinary
Animals ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Drug Storage/economics ; Ethiopia ; Goat Diseases/economics ; Goats ; Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants/economics ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases/economics ; Time Factors ; Transportation/economics ; Vaccination/economics
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J Gen Virol. 2010 Dec;91(Pt 12):2885-97. (PMID: 20844089)
Vaccine. 2011 Jan 29;29(5):969-75. (PMID: 21115059)
Rev Sci Tech. 2011 Dec;30(3):879-87. (PMID: 22435198)
Vet Microbiol. 2013 Jul 26;165(1-2):38-44. (PMID: 23313537)
Rev Sci Tech. 2014 Dec;33(3):681-9. (PMID: 25812198)
PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149982. (PMID: 26900944)
Prev Vet Med. 2017 Sep 1;144:13-19. (PMID: 28716194)
Vaccine. 2018 Oct 16;:null. (PMID: 30340883)
Grant Information:
BBS/E/I/00007036 United Kingdom BB_ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Economics; PPR; Peste des petits ruminants; Vaccination
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Viral Vaccines)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20190124 Date Completed: 20190131 Latest Revision: 20210109
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC6351750
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.12.007
PMID:
30670184
Czasopismo naukowe
In 2015, the OIE and FAO launched a global eradication programme for Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR). Vaccination is a major component of this strategy yet the costs of implementing a campaign are unknown or based on assumptions without field-based verification necessary for effective economic planning. This study used experiences of attending four PPR vaccination campaigns in Ethiopia to estimate various cost components in pastoral and mixed-crop livestock systems. These components included: cost of vaccine; vaccine transport from the producer to the local storage facility; storage of vaccine at the local facility; delivery and administration of vaccine in the field; opportunity cost of farmer's time to attend the vaccination; co-ordination of vaccination campaign; publicity and mobilisation costs; vaccine wastage from missed shots and vaccine discard. The overall cost of vaccination was approximately 6 Ethiopian birr (ETB) or US$0.2 per animal in the mixed-crop livestock system compared to approximately 3ETB or US$0.1 in pastoral areas. The relative importance of cost components varied in the two systems with farmer time being the largest contributor in the mixed-crop livestock system while field delivery was the main cost in pastoral areas. Notable vaccine wastage was observed particularly through missed shots that were typically between 0 and 10% but as high as 33%. At the national level, the output of the stochastic model showed the cost of vaccination to be highly variable particularly in the mixed-crop livestock system. These results highlight the importance of doing economic assessments of vaccination campaigns and issues that may be compromising efficiency of delivery and vaccine coverage. It is recommended that the framework be used for further economic evaluations of vaccination for PPR and other livestock diseases particularly when limited public or donor funds are being used, and that the approach be expanded to other countries and regions.
(Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

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