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Tytuł:
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A systematic review of the impact of social cognitive deficits on psychosocial functioning in major depressive disorder and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
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Autorzy:
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Weightman MJ; Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: .
Knight MJ; Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: .
Baune BT; Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. Electronic address: .
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Źródło:
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Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2019 Apr; Vol. 274, pp. 195-212. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 18.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Systematic Review
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Limerick : Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
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MeSH Terms:
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Cognitive Dysfunction/*psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology
Social Behavior Disorders/*psychology
Affect ; Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/therapy ; Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Social Behavior ; Social Behavior Disorders/therapy ; Social Skills ; Treatment Outcome
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Anti-depressant; Depression; Facial affect; Psychosocial function; Psychotherapy; Social cognition; Theory of mind; Treatment
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Substance Nomenclature:
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0 (Antipsychotic Agents)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20190227 Date Completed: 20190613 Latest Revision: 20190613
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.035
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PMID:
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30807971
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Social cognition is the ability to identify, perceive and interpret socially relevant information from the external world. It is an important adaptive trait, but is frequently affected in major depressive disorder by a mood-congruent interpretive bias. The present review examined the existing body of literature to determine (i) the impact social cognitive deficits in depression have on psychosocial functioning; and (ii) the utility of psychotropic, psychological and procedural interventions employed to target these deficits. A total of 107 studies met inclusion criteria for review. Social cognitive performance was found to adversely impact depressed patients' psychosocial functioning across the key domains of general cognitive functioning and quality of life. Secondly, many current therapies were found to have a normalising effect on the social cognitive abilities of subjects with major depressive disorder, both at a neural and functional level. In particular, certain anti-depressant medications corrected facial affect recognition deficits, while several psychotherapeutic approaches improved impairments in theory of mind and negative interpretive bias.
(Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
