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Tytuł pozycji:

Dissipation of Three Fungicides and Their Effects on Anthocyanins and Color of Monastrell Red Wines.

Tytuł:
Dissipation of Three Fungicides and Their Effects on Anthocyanins and Color of Monastrell Red Wines.
Autorzy:
Briz-Cid N; Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, CITACA, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E32004 Ourense, Spain. .
Rial-Otero R; Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, CITACA, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E32004 Ourense, Spain. .
Cámara MA; Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain. .
Oliva J; Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain. .
Simal-Gandara J; Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, CITACA, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E32004 Ourense, Spain. .
Źródło:
International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2019 Mar 22; Vol. 20 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 22.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-
MeSH Terms:
Pigmentation*
Anthocyanins/*analysis
Fungicides, Industrial/*pharmacology
Vitis/*chemistry
Vitis/*drug effects
Wine/*analysis
Antioxidants/analysis ; Antioxidants/chemistry ; Color ; Fermentation
References:
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Grant Information:
0377_IBERPHENOL_6_E Interreg; AGL2015-66491-C2-1-R Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; fungicides; wine quality; winemaking process
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Anthocyanins)
0 (Antioxidants)
0 (Fungicides, Industrial)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20190327 Date Completed: 20190717 Latest Revision: 20231011
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC6470954
DOI:
10.3390/ijms20061447
PMID:
30909373
Czasopismo naukowe
The effect of fungicides on fermentation is of paramount importance to control the quality and safety of wines. In this work, the quality (enological parameters, color, phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and fungicide residues) of wines from Monastrell grapes fortified with iprovalicarb, mepanipyrim, and tetraconazole fungicides was evaluated. Along the winemaking process, initial residues of mepanipyrim and tetraconazole were removed in more than 90% while the dissipation of iprovalicarb was around 73%. Significant statistical differences were found in the presence of iprovalicarb and mepanipyrim residues, especially at the highest concentration assayed. For both fungicides, increases in the volatile acidity (between 4 and 8.6 times), the lactic acid content (between 8.6 and 20.5 times), the percentage of polymeric anthocyanins (between 1.3 and 1.7 times), and also a slight increase of the total phenolic index and the total anthocyanin content determined by spectrophotometry were observed. On the contrary, the total monomeric anthocyanins content decreased about 16.3% and 28.6% in the presence of iprovalicarb and mepanipyrim, respectively. These results could be related to a higher development of acetic acid or lactic bacteria in the presence of these fungicides. The color of the final wines was also different in comparison with the control, with a higher yellow component, color intensity, tonality, and hue angle because of pH changes in the medium. Tetraconazole fermentations had a more similar trend to the control wine, probably due to the lower concentration of this fungicide in the grape must at the initial time. No effects on the antioxidant activity was observed for any of the target fungicides. A multivariate statistical analysis was done to view the interrelationships between different variables (color and anthocyanins profile). The obtained model allowed the wines to be separated according to the fungicide treatment applied.
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