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Tytuł pozycji:

The effect of clomiphene citrate and human chorionic gonadotropin on the expression of CatSper1, CatSper2, LHCGR, and SF1 genes, as well as the structural changes in testicular tissue of adult rats.

Tytuł:
The effect of clomiphene citrate and human chorionic gonadotropin on the expression of CatSper1, CatSper2, LHCGR, and SF1 genes, as well as the structural changes in testicular tissue of adult rats.
Autorzy:
Ameli M; Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Moghimian M; Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Saeb F; Department of Clinical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Bashtani E; Department of Clinical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Shokoohi M; Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Salimnejad R; Research Laboratory for Embryology and Stem Cells, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Pathology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Abtahi H; Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Źródło:
Molecular reproduction and development [Mol Reprod Dev] 2019 Jun; Vol. 86 (6), pp. 738-748. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 30.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: <2005-> : Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Liss
Original Publication: New York, NY : A.R. Liss, 1988-
MeSH Terms:
Calcium Channels/*biosynthesis
Chorionic Gonadotropin/*adverse effects
Clomiphene/*adverse effects
Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects
Receptors, LH/*biosynthesis
Seminal Plasma Proteins/*biosynthesis
Steroidogenic Factor 1/*biosynthesis
Testis/*metabolism
Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology ; Clomiphene/pharmacology ; Humans ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Spermatogenesis/drug effects ; Testis/pathology
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: clomiphene citrate; follicle-stimulating hormone; human chorionic gonadotropin; luteinizing hormone; spermatogenesis
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Calcium Channels)
0 (CatSper1 protein, rat)
0 (CatSper2 protein, rat)
0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin)
0 (LHCGR protein, rat)
0 (Receptors, LH)
0 (Seminal Plasma Proteins)
0 (Steroidogenic Factor 1)
0 (steroidogenic factor 1, rat)
1HRS458QU2 (Clomiphene)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20190502 Date Completed: 20200430 Latest Revision: 20200430
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1002/mrd.23151
PMID:
31041823
Czasopismo naukowe
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of clomiphene citrate and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) on the structural changes, as well as the evaluation of the expression of cation channel sperm-associated protein 1 (CatSper1), cation channel sperm-associated protein 2 (CatSper2), luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR), and steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) genes in testicular tissue of rats. All rats divided into five groups as follows; G1 as the control group that received normal saline, G2 received olive oil, G3 received 100 IU/kg HCG, G4 received 5 mg/kg clomiphene citrate, and G5 received 5 mg/kg clomiphene citrate and 100 IU/kg HCG. At the end of the experiment period, Day 56, blood samples were taken and the serum was isolated. Then, histomorphometric analysis, hormonal assess, and real-time polymerase chain reaction to measure the expression of CatSper1, CatSper2, LHCGR, and SF1 genes were performed. The results showed that the concentrations of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone were decreased in the G4 group, whereas these parameters were increased in the G3 group. A comparison of the sperm quality indicated a significant reduction in the quality of sperm cells in the G4 group compared with other groups. The quality of sperm was significantly enhanced in the G3 and G5 groups in comparison with the G1 group. Also, our findings demonstrated that the expression of CatSper1, CatSper2, LHCGR, and SF1 genes were significantly elevated in the G3 group when compared with other experimental groups. According to the obtained results, it seems that clomiphene citrate reduces the process of spermatogenesis and the detrimental impacts of this compound would be neutralized by the administration of HCG.
(© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

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