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Tytuł pozycji:

Photoexcitation of flavoenzymes enables a stereoselective radical cyclization.

Tytuł:
Photoexcitation of flavoenzymes enables a stereoselective radical cyclization.
Autorzy:
Biegasiewicz KF; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Cooper SJ; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Gao X; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Oblinsky DG; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Kim JH; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Garfinkle SE; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Joyce LA; Department of Process Research and Development, Merck, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Sandoval BA; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Scholes GD; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Hyster TK; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. .
Źródło:
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2019 Jun 21; Vol. 364 (6446), pp. 1166-1169.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: : Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science
Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : [s.n.] 1880-
MeSH Terms:
Biocatalysis/*radiation effects
FMN Reductase/*chemistry
FMN Reductase/*radiation effects
Cyclization ; Enzyme Activation ; Lactams/chemical synthesis ; Light ; Stereoisomerism
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Grant Information:
P30 EB009998 United States EB NIBIB NIH HHS; P30 GM133893 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; P41 GM111244 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM127703 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Lactams)
EC 1.5.1.38 (FMN Reductase)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20190622 Date Completed: 20200406 Latest Revision: 20201222
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7028431
DOI:
10.1126/science.aaw1143
PMID:
31221855
Czasopismo naukowe
Photoexcitation is a common strategy for initiating radical reactions in chemical synthesis. We found that photoexcitation of flavin-dependent "ene"-reductases changes their catalytic function, enabling these enzymes to promote an asymmetric radical cyclization. This reactivity enables the construction of five-, six-, seven-, and eight-membered lactams with stereochemical preference conferred by the enzyme active site. After formation of a prochiral radical, the enzyme guides the delivery of a hydrogen atom from flavin-a challenging feat for small-molecule chemical reagents. The initial electron transfer occurs through direct excitation of an electron donor-acceptor complex that forms between the substrate and the reduced flavin cofactor within the enzyme active site. Photoexcitation of promiscuous flavoenzymes has thus furnished a previously unknown biocatalytic reaction.
(Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)
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