Effects of nutrient supply, herbivory, and host community on fungal endophyte diversity.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Effects of nutrient supply, herbivory, and host community on fungal endophyte diversity.
Autorzy:: Seabloom EW; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
Condon B; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
Kinkel L; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
Komatsu KJ; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Road, Edgewater, Maryland, 21037, USA.
Lumibao CY; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
May G; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
McCulley RL; Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0312, USA.
Borer ET; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA.
Źródło:: Ecology [Ecology] 2019 Sep; Vol. 100 (9), pp. e02758. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 15.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Washington, DC : Ecological Society of America
Original Publication: Brooklyn, NY : Brooklyn Botanical Garden
MeSH Terms:: Endophytes*
Herbivory*
Biodiversity ; Fungi ; Nutrients
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Grant Information:: International National Science Foundation; International University of Minnesota
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Nutrient Network; biodiversity; community ecology; grasslands; microbiome
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20190716 Date Completed: 20191212 Latest Revision: 20200108
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/ecy.2758
PMID:: 31306499
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The microbes contained within free-living organisms can alter host growth, reproduction, and interactions with the environment. In turn, processes occurring at larger scales determine the local biotic and abiotic environment of each host that may affect the diversity and composition of the microbiome community. Here, we examine variation in the diversity and composition of the foliar fungal microbiome in the grass host, Andropogon gerardii, across four mesic prairies in the central United States. Composition of fungal endophyte communities differed among sites and among individuals within a site, but was not consistently affected by experimental manipulation of nutrient supply to hosts (A. gerardii) or herbivore reduction via fencing. In contrast, mean fungal diversity was similar among sites but was limited by total plant biomass at the plot scale. Our work demonstrates that distributed experiments motivated by ecological theory are a powerful tool to unravel the multiscale processes governing microbial community composition and diversity.
(© 2019 by the Ecological Society of America.)

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