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Tytuł:
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Five Emerging Neuroinvasive Arboviral Diseases: Cache Valley, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Jamestown Canyon, Powassan, and Usutu.
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Autorzy:
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Gill CM; Neuro-Infectious Diseases Group, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Beckham JD; Neuro-Infectious Diseases Group, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Piquet AL; Neuro-Infectious Diseases Group, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Tyler KL; Neuro-Infectious Diseases Group, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Pastula DM; Neuro-Infectious Diseases Group, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.; Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
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Źródło:
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Seminars in neurology [Semin Neurol] 2019 Aug; Vol. 39 (4), pp. 419-427. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 18.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Review
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: New York Ny : Thieme Stratton
Original Publication: [New York] : Thieme-Stratton Inc., [c1981-
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MeSH Terms:
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Arbovirus Infections/*epidemiology
Bunyaviridae Infections/*epidemiology
Encephalitis, California/*epidemiology
Encephalitis, Tick-Borne/*epidemiology
Encephalomyelitis, Eastern Equine/*epidemiology
Flavivirus Infections/*epidemiology
Animals ; Arbovirus Infections/diagnosis ; Arbovirus Infections/therapy ; Bunyamwera virus/isolation & purification ; Bunyaviridae Infections/diagnosis ; Bunyaviridae Infections/therapy ; Encephalitis Virus, California/isolation & purification ; Encephalitis, California/diagnosis ; Encephalitis, California/therapy ; Encephalitis, Tick-Borne/diagnosis ; Encephalitis, Tick-Borne/therapy ; Encephalomyelitis, Eastern Equine/diagnosis ; Encephalomyelitis, Eastern Equine/therapy ; Flavivirus/isolation & purification ; Flavivirus Infections/diagnosis ; Flavivirus Infections/therapy ; Humans
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SCR Organism:
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Usutu virus
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20190919 Date Completed: 20200429 Latest Revision: 20200429
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1055/s-0039-1687839
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PMID:
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31533182
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There are many arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) capable of neuroinvasion, with West Nile virus being one of the most well known. In this review, we highlight five rarer emerging or reemerging arboviruses capable of neuroinvasion: Cache Valley, eastern equine encephalitis, Jamestown Canyon, Powassan, and Usutu viruses. Cache Valley and Jamestown Canyon viruses likely circulate throughout most of North America, while eastern equine encephalitis and Powassan viruses typically circulate in the eastern half. Usutu virus is not currently circulating in North America, but has the potential to be introduced in the future given similar climate, vectors, and host species to Europe (where it has been circulating). Health care providers should contact their state or local health departments with any questions regarding arboviral disease surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention. To prevent neuroinvasive arboviral diseases, use of insect repellent and other mosquito and tick bite prevention strategies are key.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no financial conflicts of interest and have nothing to disclose.
(Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.)
