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Tytuł:
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The Effect of Video Assisted Information on Anxiety and Pain Associated with Intrauterine Device Insertion.
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Autorzy:
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Eriç J; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical School, Konya, Turkey, .
Purut YE; Zeynep Kamil Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Harmancı H; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey.
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Źródło:
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Gynecologic and obstetric investigation [Gynecol Obstet Invest] 2020; Vol. 85 (1), pp. 82-87. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 25.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Observational Study
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Basel, New York, Karger.
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MeSH Terms:
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Intrauterine Devices*
Anxiety/*diagnosis
Pain Measurement/*methods
Pain, Procedural/*diagnosis
Prosthesis Implantation/*adverse effects
Adult ; Anxiety/etiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Pain, Procedural/etiology ; Prosthesis Implantation/psychology ; Video Recording
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Anxiety; Intrauterine device; Pain; Video information
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20191028 Date Completed: 20200529 Latest Revision: 20200529
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Update Code:
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20240104
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DOI:
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10.1159/000503819
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PMID:
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31655806
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Introduction: Fear of procedural pain or stress may be a barrier to women accessing intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of video-assisted information on the anxiety and pain levels of patients undergoing IUD placement procedure.
Methods: A total of 100 patients who underwent IUD insertion were prospectively enrolled in this observational case-control study. Study group included 50 patients who received both verbal and video-based information, while control group included 50 patients who received only verbal information regarding IUD insertion. The anxiety of the participants was measured by Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scale, both before and after the IUD insertion. State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) was used to evaluate the current anxiety levels, and Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T) was used to evaluate the general and stable aspects of anxiety. Pain was measured using visual analog scale (VAS) immediately after the IUD insertion procedure.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the pre-intervention STAI-S and STAI-T scores between the study and control groups (p = 0.098 for STAI-S, p = 0.641 for STAI-T). Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference between the post-intervention STAI-S score between the groups (p = 0.381). However, pain scores measured by VAS were significantly lower in the study group when compared with the control group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Video-assisted information about IUD insertion did not have a reducing effect on anxiety, but was associated with a statistically significant decrease in pain.
(© 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
