Artificial intelligence in genetic services delivery: Utopia or apocalypse?

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Artificial intelligence in genetic services delivery: Utopia or apocalypse?
Autorzy:: Kearney E; Mainstream Genomics, San Mateo, CA, USA.
Wojcik A; Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Babu D; St. Albert, AB, Canada.
Źródło:: Journal of genetic counseling [J Genet Couns] 2020 Feb; Vol. 29 (1), pp. 8-17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 20.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: 2019- : [Hoboken, NJ] : Wiley
Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : Human Sciences Press, c1992-
MeSH Terms:: Artificial Intelligence*
Genetic Services*
Genomics ; Health Personnel ; Humans
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: access; artificial intelligence; genetic counseling; genetic counselors; genetic services; genomics; machine learning; medicine; service delivery models
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20191122 Date Completed: 20201123 Latest Revision: 20201123
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1002/jgc4.1192
PMID:: 31749317
: Czasopismo naukowe

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have a long history, with increasing presence and potential in society and medicine. Much of the medical literature is highly optimistic about AI and machine learning, but fears also exist that healthcare professionals will be replaced by machines. AI remains mysterious for many practitioners, so this paper aims to unwind both hype and fear related to the technology for genetics professionals. After an historical introduction to AI in understandable and practical terms, we review its limitations. Building upon this foundation, we discuss current AI applications in medicine, including genomics and genetic counseling, offering grounded ideas about the impact and role of AI in genetic counseling and delivery of genetic services. Since AI is already being used in genomics today, now is the time to fundamentally understand what it is, how it is being used, what its limitations are, and how it will continue to be integrated into genetics as we look ahead.
(© 2019 National Society of Genetic Counselors.)

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