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Tytuł pozycji:

Self-criticism and dependency predict affective variability in borderline personality disorder: An ecological momentary assessment study.

Tytuł:
Self-criticism and dependency predict affective variability in borderline personality disorder: An ecological momentary assessment study.
Autorzy:
Vansteelandt K; University Psychiatric Center.
Houben M; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.
Claes L; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.
Berens A; University Department of Psychiatry.
Sleuwaegen E; University Department of Psychiatry.
Kuppens P; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.
Źródło:
Personality disorders [Personal Disord] 2020 Jul; Vol. 11 (4), pp. 270-279. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 02.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Washingon, DC : Educational Pub. Foundation of the American Psychological Association
MeSH Terms:
Dependency, Psychological*
Ecological Momentary Assessment*
Self-Assessment*
Borderline Personality Disorder/*psychology
Adult ; Affect ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Personality
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20191203 Date Completed: 20210111 Latest Revision: 20210111
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1037/per0000374
PMID:
31789540
Czasopismo naukowe
Affective variability is a defining feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). We hypothesize that patients with BPD who score higher on self-criticism and/or dependency-patients with a relative emphasis on self-definition and interpersonal relatedness, respectively-are characterized by more affective variability in positive and negative emotions. To examine this hypothesis, a sample of 32 patients with BPD reported their momentary feelings of anger, depression, anxiety, cheerfulness, and relaxation in an experience sampling study with 10 random signals scheduled per day for 8 days. Using heterogeneous linear mixed models, results indicate that patients with BPD who score higher on self-criticism show more within-person variance (WPV) in anger, depression, anxiety, cheerfulness, and feeling relaxed, whereas patients who score higher on dependency show more WPV in anger but less WPV in anxiety and feeling relaxed. Consequently, individual differences in affective variability in BPD are, after adjustment for the confounding between the mean and WPV of affect, related to personality vulnerabilities like self-criticism and dependency. These results add evidence to two-polarities models of personality and the existing view that there is substantial heterogeneity in BPD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

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