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Tytuł pozycji:

Enamel defects and caries prevalence in preterm children aged 5-10 years in Dubai.

Tytuł:
Enamel defects and caries prevalence in preterm children aged 5-10 years in Dubai.
Autorzy:
Alshehhi A; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Al Halabi M; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hussein I; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Salami A; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hassan A; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Kowash M; Pediatric Dentistry Department, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Źródło:
The Libyan journal of medicine [Libyan J Med] 2020 Dec; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 1705633.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: <2016- > : Philadelphia, PA : Taylor & Francis
Original Publication: [Libya] : Ibnosina Medical Association
MeSH Terms:
Dental Caries/*epidemiology
Dental Enamel/*abnormalities
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia/*complications
Child ; Child, Preschool ; Delivery, Obstetric/trends ; Dentition, Permanent ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Intubation/adverse effects ; Intubation/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Tooth, Deciduous ; United Arab Emirates/epidemiology
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Dental enamel; United Arab Emirates; dental enamel hypoplasia; low birth weight; premature; primary teeth
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20191225 Date Completed: 20201013 Latest Revision: 20210507
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC6968668
DOI:
10.1080/19932820.2019.1705633
PMID:
31873070
Czasopismo naukowe
Background : Enamel defects (EDs) are commonly reported dental findings in preterm/low birthweight children. EDs potentially increase caries susceptibility. Aim : To assess the prevalence of EDs and dental caries in a group of preterm children (aged 5-10 years) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methodology : A retrospective cohort study of medical records of 62 preterm children (mean age 8.1 ± 1.54) and 62 full-term children (mean age 8.1 ± 1.73) of both genders born in a UAE children's hospital were studied. These children were dentally assessed for EDs and caries by a calibrated examiner. Results : EDs were 4.34 times more prevalent among preterm children [odd ratio (OR) = 4.338, CI 95% [2.010-9.366]. The prevalence of EDs in the pre-term group was 58.15%, significantly higher (P < 0.01) than the full-term control group (24.2%). Birth weight, intubation and type of delivery were statistically significant factors contributing to EDs. In the primary dentition, the mean dmft was 4.61 ± 4.30, while in the permanent dentition DMFT was 0.38 ± 0.99. There was a statistically significant difference in permanent teeth caries experience amongst pre-term children compared to the full-term control as measured by DMFT (P = 0.008). Conclusion : EDs and dental caries in permanent dentition in the pre-term group were significantly higher than the full-term group.
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