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Tytuł:
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Factors associated with anxiety among the Lebanese population: the role of alexithymia, self-esteem, alcohol use disorders, emotional intelligence and stress and burnout.
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Autorzy:
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Obeid S; Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lahoud N; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Public Health, CERIPH, Center for Research in Public Health, Pharmacoepidemiology Surveillance Unit, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Haddad C; Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.; INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.; Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, University Limoges, Limoges, France.; Department of psychiatry, CH Esquirol, Limoges, France.
Sacre H; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.; Drug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fares K; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.
Akel M; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Salameh P; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hallit S; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.
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Źródło:
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International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice [Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract] 2020 Jun; Vol. 24 (2), pp. 151-162. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 07.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: London : Martin Dunitz, c1997-
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MeSH Terms:
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Emotional Intelligence*
Psychological Distress*
Self Concept*
Affective Symptoms/*epidemiology
Alcoholism/*epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology
Depersonalization/*epidemiology
Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology
Adult ; Age Factors ; Burnout, Psychological/epidemiology ; Cluster Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Lebanon/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personal Satisfaction ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Alexithymia; anxiety; burnout; emotional intelligence; self-esteem; stress
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20200208 Date Completed: 20201207 Latest Revision: 20201214
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1080/13651501.2020.1723641
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PMID:
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32031427
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Objective: To assess factors associated with anxiety among a sample of the Lebanese population. Methods: A cross-sectional, conducted between November 2017 and March 2018, enrolled 789 participants. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. A cluster analysis was then performed with the identified factor scores to identify the different profiles of the participants. Results: A cluster analysis based on the three factors derived three mutually exclusive clusters, which form 29.62%, 34.54%, and 35.84% of all participants, respectively. The first cluster represented people in distress (low emotional intelligence, high depersonalisation, alcohol use disorder, burnout, stress, alexithymia and low self-esteem); the second one represented people with wellbeing (High emotional intelligence, low depersonalisation, low alcohol use disorder, low burnout, low stress, low alexithymia and high self-esteem), whereas cluster 3 represented people in between. Higher age (Beta = 0.065) was significantly associated with higher anxiety, whereas being in cluster 2 (people with wellbeing) (Beta = -12.37) and cluster 3 (people in between) (Beta = -5.426) were significantly associated with lower anxiety compared to being in cluster 1 (people in distress). Conclusions: The findings of this study are overall consistent with those of epidemiologic community-based surveys and may help inform structural models of classification and prediction of anxiety disorders (ADs).
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