Effect of Different Types of Messages on Readiness to Indicate Willingness to Register for Organ Donation During Driver's License Renewal in Japan.

Tytuł:: Effect of Different Types of Messages on Readiness to Indicate Willingness to Register for Organ Donation During Driver's License Renewal in Japan.
Autorzy:: Hirai K; Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ohtake F; Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kudo T; Faculty of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ito T; Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sasaki S; Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yamazaki G; Center for the Study of Co* Design, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Eguchi Y; Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Źródło:: Transplantation [Transplantation] 2020 Dec; Vol. 104 (12), pp. 2591-2598.
Typ publikacji:: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.
MeSH Terms:: Automobile Driving*
Choice Behavior*
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Licensure*
Pamphlets*
Reminder Systems*
Tissue and Organ Procurement*
Tissue Donors/*psychology
Adult ; Aged ; Attitude to Death ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Tokyo ; Young Adult
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200215 Date Completed: 20210208 Latest Revision: 20210208
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003181
PMID:: 32058465
: Czasopismo naukowe

Background: In Japan, a recent opinion poll in 2017 showed that 41.9% of the respondents wished to donate their organs, but only 12.7% declared their intention to donate or not do so. Therefore, it is important to explore measures to prompt more individuals to register their intention about organ donation.
Methods: A field experimental questionnaire survey was conducted to confirm the effect of a prompt message for registering intentions for organ donation, which was communicated at a driver's license center. The study employed a prospective randomized control design. Seven thousand six hundred fifteen individuals visited the Tokyo Fuchu License Examination Center to update their driver's license and received leaflets including a message prompting organ donation registration and the questionnaire. Of the participants who received leaflets, 3224 respondents provided complete responses to the questionnaire (valid response rate: 42.3%). Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the participants' willingness to register for organ donation. A control condition and the following types of messages were used: peer-framed, gain-framed, loss-framed, reciprocity-framed, and peer + reciprocity-framed.
Results: The reciprocity message emerged as a significant predictor of increase in immediate decision response. The loss-framed message was a significant predictor of decrease in no intention to register.
Conclusions: This study found that reciprocity and loss-framed messages promoted the readiness to register for organ donation among individuals from a Japanese urban area. Mandatory distribution of prompt messages at every driver's license centers in Japan would be recommended.

Comment in: Transplantation. 2020 Dec;104(12):2467-2468. (PMID: 32058467)

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