Does community violence exposure moderate the associations between maternal spanking and early child behavior problems?

Tytuł:: Does community violence exposure moderate the associations between maternal spanking and early child behavior problems?
Autorzy:: Ma J; Department of Social Work, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan.
Grogan-Kaylor A; School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lee SJ; School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Źródło:: Aggressive behavior [Aggress Behav] 2020 May; Vol. 46 (3), pp. 210-219. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 26.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: <2005-> : Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Liss
Original Publication: New York, Liss.
MeSH Terms:: Child Behavior Disorders*
Exposure to Violence*
Problem Behavior*
Aggression/*psychology
Child Behavior/*psychology
Mother-Child Relations/*psychology
Mothers/*psychology
Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parenting ; Punishment/psychology ; Residence Characteristics ; Violence
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: behavior problems; community violence exposure; fixed effects method; spanking
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200227 Date Completed: 20201016 Latest Revision: 20201016
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/ab.21882
PMID:: 32100886
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

A robust research literature links parental spanking with negative behavioral outcomes for children, however, it remains unclear whether conditions in the community may moderate the associations between spanking and behavior problems in early childhood. In the current study, we examined whether community violence exposure moderated the associations of maternal spanking with externalizing and internalizing behavior problems of young children. The sample used in this study was urban families and their children ages 3-5 (n = 2,472). We used fixed effects regression models, which yield stronger statistical control for baseline behavior problems, selection bias, and omitted variables bias. Mother's spanking was associated with elevated levels of both externalizing (β = .037, p < .001) and internalizing (β = .016, p < .001) behavior problems. Community violence exposure also predicted higher levels of externalizing (β = .071, p < .01) and internalizing (β = .043, p < .05) behavior problems. Community violence exposure did not moderate the associations between maternal spanking and behavior problems. Professionals working with families should promote the use of nonphysical disciplinary practices, regardless of the level of violence and crime in the community in which the family resides.
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