Youth with Co-occurring Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms: Do They Have Better or Worse Delinquent Outcomes?

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Tytuł:: Youth with Co-occurring Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms: Do They Have Better or Worse Delinquent Outcomes?
Autorzy:: Siennick SE; College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, 112 S. Copeland Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA. .
Widdowson AO; Department of Criminal Justice, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Feinberg ME; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, 308 Biobehavioral Health, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Źródło:: Journal of youth and adolescence [J Youth Adolesc] 2020 Jun; Vol. 49 (6), pp. 1260-1276. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 27.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: 1999- : New York, NY : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.
MeSH Terms:: Adolescent Behavior/*psychology
Antisocial Personality Disorder/*psychology
Depression/*psychology
Juvenile Delinquency/*psychology
Adolescent ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/complications ; Depression/complications ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Male ; Peer Group ; Risk Factors ; Social Behavior ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
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Grant Information:: R01 DA013709 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA018225 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R24 HD041025 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200229 Date Completed: 20201026 Latest Revision: 20210602
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7242118
DOI:: 10.1007/s10964-020-01213-1
PMID:: 32108301
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Delinquent youth often experience depression, but depression's impact on their future deviance is unclear. Using survey and social network data on a panel of 9th graders (N = 8701; M age at baseline = 15.6; 48% male; 85% white; 18% eligible for free or reduced-price school lunch) followed throughout high school, this study tested whether depressive symptoms predicted later deviance or deviant peer affiliations among already delinquent youth. A latent class analysis revealed that 4% of respondents showed above-average levels of delinquency but not depressive symptoms, and 3% were above average on both. Compared to the delinquent-only group, the delinquent-depressed group went on to have less deviant friends, and to engage in less deviance themselves. However, peer deviance was not a reliable explanation for the reductions in respondents' own future deviance. Depressive symptoms thus may play a protective role against continued delinquency and substance use among youth who are already delinquent, but it is not because they reduce deviant peer affiliations.

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