Trends and characteristics of protected health information breaches in the United States.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Trends and characteristics of protected health information breaches in the United States.
Autorzy:: Hossain MM; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, TX.
Hong YA; Department of Health Administration and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, VA.
Źródło:: AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium [AMIA Annu Symp Proc] 2020 Mar 04; Vol. 2019, pp. 1081-1090. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 04 (Print Publication: 2019).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Bethesda, MD : American Medical Informatics Association, c2003-
MeSH Terms:: Confidentiality*
Electronic Health Records*
Computer Security/*statistics & numerical data
Health Personnel ; Humans ; United States
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200421 Date Completed: 20200914 Latest Revision: 20200914
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7153056
PMID:: 32308905
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objectives: To evaluate the data breaches incidents in the U.S. between 2010 and 2018, identify the characteristics of breaches involving more than a million records, and compare the changes before and after wide adoption of EHR in 2015.
Materials and Methods: Incidents of data breaches between 2010 to 2018 were retrieved from the Office of Civil Rights portal. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed to assess the trends and characteristics, and changes between states from 2015 to 2018 were assessed and mapped.
Results: From 2010 to 2018, a total of 2,529 breaches affected 194.74 million individual records. Overall, 72.08% incidents involved healthcare providers; theft (32.94%) and hacking (22.7%) were major types of breaches. Large cases affecting more than a million records happened due to compromised internal structures and systems. After 2015, the magnitude of the data breaches has changed at varying levels in the U.S. states necessitating further research and actions.
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