Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Tytuł:: Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
Autorzy:: James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA .
Castle CD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dingels ZV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Fox JT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hamilton EB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Liu Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
S Roberts NL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sylte DO; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
LeGrand KE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Abdelalim A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdoli A; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Abdollahpour I; Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Abdulkader RS; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Abosetugn AE; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Abushouk AI; Cardiovascular Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt.
Adebayo OM; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Agudelo-Botero M; School of Medicine Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China.; Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Ahmed R; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Eddine Aichour MT; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria.
Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alamene GM; School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia.
Alanezi FM; Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Alebel A; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Alema NM; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Alghnam SA; Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Hajj S; Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; British Columbia Injury Research Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ali BA; Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq.
Ali S; Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Alikhani M; School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia.
Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdeldayem Amer YS; Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amini S; Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Loreche Amit AM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrei CL; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran.
T Antonio CA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yaw Appiah SC; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Arefi Z; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Ariani F; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.
Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Asaad M; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Asghari B; Department of Microbiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Azad Tabriz University, Iran.
Awoke N; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru.
Ayano G; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Ayanore MA; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Azari S; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
Bagli E; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece.
Baig AA; Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.; School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Bairwa M; Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bakhtiari A; Health Policy And Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Balachandran A; Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India.
Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
Banerjee SK; School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Banik PC; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Banstola A; Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal.
Barker-Collo SL; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Barrero LH; Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia.
Barzegar A; Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Bayati M; Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Baye BA; Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Bedi N; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India.; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Bekuma TT; Institute of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Belete H; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Benjet C; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Bennett DA; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bensenor IM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Berhe K; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
Bhat AG; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA.
Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Bin Sayeed MS; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Borges G; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Borzì AM; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Brazinova A; Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Budhathoki SS; Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Car J; Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.; Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carvalho F; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Castaldelli-Maia JM; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Castelpietra G; Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chandan JS; Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Chanie WF; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Chatziralli I; 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece.; Ophthalmology Private Practice Office, Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece.
Chaudhary N; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center, Boston, MA, USA.
Cho DY; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kabir Chowdhury MA; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Colquhoun SM; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, ACT, Australia.
Constantin MM; Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Damiani G; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Dávila-Cervantes CA; Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Demis AB; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Demsie DG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Derakhshani A; Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Deribe K; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
Nasab MD; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
da Silva DD; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Dibaji Forooshani ZS; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Doyle KE; School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Dubljanin E; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Adema BD; Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.; Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Eagan AW; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Eftekhari A; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ehsani-Chimeh E; National Institute for Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sayed Zaki ME; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Elemineh DA; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada.
Ellingsen CL; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Endalew DA; Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Faris PS; Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.; Biology and Biotechnolaniogy'L Spallanzani', University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil.
Farzadfar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatahi Y; Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fekadu W; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ferede TY; Nursing Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Fernandes E; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Ferrara P; Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Feyissa GT; Department of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.; School of Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
Fischer F; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Francis JM; Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Franklin RC; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia.; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Geberemariyam BS; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia.
Gebre AK; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin KB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebremeskel GG; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gebremichael B; School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Gedefaw GA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ghamari F; Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ghashghaee A; Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamian A; Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Goulart AC; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Grada A; Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Grivna M; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohialdeen Gubari MI; Technical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Guimarães RA; Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil.
Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Gupta G; Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India.
Haagsma JA; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Hafezi-Nejad N; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bidgoli HH; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Hall BJ; Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Hasan MM; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia.
Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran.
Hassen HY; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Havmoeller R; Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China.
Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Heydarpour F; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Híjar M; Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Ho HC; Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hole MK; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Hossain N; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh.
Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania.
Hu G; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ilic I; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Inbaraj LR; Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Indriasih E; Center for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Naghibi Irvani SS; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shariful Islam SM; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Islam MM; School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ivers RQ; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Jacobsen KH; Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Jahani MA; Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Jahanmehr N; School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jakovljevic M; Department for Health Care and Public Health, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Jalilian F; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Jayaraman S; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jayatilleke AU; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
John-Akinola YO; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Jozwiak JJ; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Jungari SB; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kadel R; Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Kahsay A; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Kalankesh LR; Department of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Kalhor R; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Kamil TA; School of Public Health, Department of Health Informatics and Health Innovation, A C S Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Kanchan T; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
Karami M; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kassaye HG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Kavetskyy T; Department of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.; Department of Biology and Chemistry, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine.
Kebede HK; Department of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Keiyoro PN; Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Kelkay B; Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Khalid N; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khalil IA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Khalilov R; Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Khammarnia M; Health Care Management, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, zahedan, Iran.
Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Khan M; Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Khanna T; Department of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.; Centre for Ethics, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Khazaie H; Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shadmani FK; Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Khundkar R; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kiirithio DN; Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kim YE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Komaki H; Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
M Kondlahalli SK; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Deemed University, karad, India.
Korshunov VA; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Koyanagi A; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
G Kraemer MU; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Krishan K; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Bicer BK; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Kugbey N; Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Kumar V; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kumar N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kumaresh G; Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
Kurmi OP; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Kuti O; Health and Nutrition Section, United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF), Accra, Ghana.
Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Lamichhane P; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Lang JJ; Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Lansingh VC; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.; International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico.
Laryea DO; Disease Control Department, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Latifi A; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Leasher JL; College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Huey Lee SW; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Lenjebo TL; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Levi M; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Linn S; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Liu X; Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lotufo PA; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lyons RA; Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Madadin M; College of Medicine, Pathology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
El Razek MMA; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.
Mahotra NB; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Majdan M; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia.
Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Malagon-Rojas JN; Public Health Research Department, National Health Institute Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Faculty of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia.
Maled V; Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India.; Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Manafi N; Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Manafi A; Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Manjunatha N; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Mansour-Ghanaei F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mansouri B; Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maravilla JC; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
March LM; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Mason-Jones AJ; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Massenburg BB; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Maulik PK; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Meles GG; Department of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Melese A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Melketsedik ZA; Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
N Memiah PT; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru.
Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mengesha MB; College of Health Science, Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Mengesha MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Merie HE; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, ZoraProfozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia.
Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA.
Mini GK; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.; Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India.
Mirica A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; President's Office, National Institute of Statistics Romania, Bucharest, Romania.
Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Mirzaei-Alavijeh M; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Moazen B; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany.
Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohamadi E; Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad KA; Research Center, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq.
Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Gholi Mezerji NM; Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Mohammadoo-Khorasani M; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Mohammadpourhodki R; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mohammed S; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Mohammed JA; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Mohebi F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Moradi M; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Moradpour F; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Velásquez IM; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Morisaki N; Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan.
Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mossie TB; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Muluneh AG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Murthy S; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Musa KI; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Mustafa G; Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan.
Nabhan AF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Egypt.
Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India.
Naik G; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia.
Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
Nascimento BR; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Naserbakht M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nayak V; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya.
Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nikbakhsh R; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anggraini Ningrum DN; Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Nnaji CA; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nyasulu PS; Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ogbo FA; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Oghenetega OB; Reproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea.
Okunga EW; Disease Surveillance and Epidemic Response, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Bali AO; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.
Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Asante KO; Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Discipline of Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Orpana HM; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ota E; Department of Global Health Nursing, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan.
Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Academic department, Unium Ltd, Moscow, Russia.
Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
A MP; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa ON, Canada.
Pakshir K; Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Panda-Jonas S; Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
Patel SK; Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.; Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Delhi, Jaipur, India.
Pathak A; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Pediatircs, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India.
Pati S; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India.
Patton GC; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Population Health Theme, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paulos K; Department of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Peden AE; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Filipino Pepito VC; Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines.
Pereira J; Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Pham HQ; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phillips MR; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Pinheiro M; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Polibin RV; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia.
Polinder S; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Poustchi H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Angga Pribadi DR; Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia.
Puri P; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Syed ZQ; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
Rafay A; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Rahim F; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rahimi S; Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Rajabpour-Sanati A; Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Rajati F; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia.
Ranganathan K; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
Rashedi V; School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran.
Rastogi P; Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Rathi P; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK.
Rawal L; School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA.
Renjith V; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
N Renzaho AM; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rezapour A; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France.
Ribeiro AI; EPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Rickard J; Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Surgery Department, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rios González CM; Research Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay.; Research Direction, Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay.
Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Saad AM; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sabde YD; National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India.
Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saddik B; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Safari S; Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Safari-Faramani R; Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Safarpour H; Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Safdarian M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajadi SM; Nanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq.
Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salehi F; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Zahabi SS; Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Deputy, Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran.
Rashad Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Salem H; Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Salman O; Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Salz I; Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand.
Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Riera LS; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, NSW, Australia.
Santric Milicevic MM; Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Sarker AR; Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Sawyer SM; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Saxena S; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sayyah M; Faculty member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Seedat S; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Senthilkumaran S; Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India.
Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyedmousavi S; Microbiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sha F; Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Shahabi S; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shams-Beyranvand M; School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sharifi H; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Shigematsu M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin JI; College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea.; Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shiri R; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Siabani S; Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sigfusdottir ID; Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Singh PK; Department of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Singh JA; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India.
Smarandache CG; 2nd Department of Surgery-SUUB, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Surgery Department, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
R Smith EU; Pain Management Research Institute (PMRI), Northern Clinical School, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.; Michael J Cousins Pain Management & Research Centre, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Soheili A; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.; Emergency Nursing Department, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Soleymani B; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Soltanian AR; Department of Biostatistics, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Soriano JB; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Sorrie MB; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Soyiri IN; Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK.; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Stein DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stokes MA; Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.
Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Rasul Suleria HA; Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sykes BL; Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.
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Źródło:: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2020 Oct; Vol. 26 (Supp 1), pp. i96-i114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 24.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : BMJ Pub. Group, c1995-
MeSH Terms:: Global Burden of Disease*
Global Health*
Wounds and Injuries*/mortality
Humans ; Incidence ; Life Expectancy ; Morbidity ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years
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Grant Information:: 201900/Z/16/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; R21 TW010439 United States TW FIC NIH HHS; United Kingdom DH_ Department of Health; P20 CA210284 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; 201900 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 001 International WHO_ World Health Organization
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: burden of disease; descriptive epidemiology; global
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200426 Date Completed: 20210830 Latest Revision: 20240330
Update Code:: 20240330
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7571366
DOI:: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
PMID:: 32332142
: Czasopismo naukowe

Background: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries.
Methods: We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
Findings: In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505).
Interpretation: Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: Dr. James reports grants from Sanofi Pasteur, outside the submitted work. Dr. Driscoll reports grants from World Health Organization, during the conduct of the study. Dr. Ivers reports grants from National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, during the conduct of the study. Dr. Jozwiak reports personal fees from TEVA, personal fees from ALAB, personal fees from BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM, personal fees from SYNEXUS, non-financial support from SERVIER, non-financial support from MICROLIFE, non-financial support from MEDICOVER, outside the submitted work. Dr. Rakovac reports grants from World Health Organization, during the conduct of the study. Dr Shariful Islam is funded by National Heart Foundation of Australia and Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University. Dr. Sheikh reports grants from Health Data Research UK, outside the submitted work. Dr. Singh reports personal fees from Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, UBM LLC, Trio health, Medscape, WebMD, Clinical Care options, Clearview healthcare partners, Putnam associates, Spherix, Practice Point communications, the National Institutes of Health and the American College of Rheumatology, and Speaker’s bureau of Simply Speaking, owns stock options in Amarin pharmaceuticals and Viking pharmaceuticals, serves on the steering committee of OMERACT, an international organization that develops measures for clinical trials and receives arm’s length funding from 12 pharmaceutical companies, serves on the FDA Arthritis Advisory Committee, is a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee, and is the editor and the Director of the UAB Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group Satellite Center on Network Meta-analysis, outside the submitted work. Dr. Stein reports personal fees from Lundbeck, personal fees from Sun, outside the submitted work. Dr. Degenhardt reports grants from Indivior, Seqirus, Reckitt Benckiser, outside the submitted work.
(© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.)

Erratum in: Inj Prev. 2020 Sep 28;:. (PMID: 32989006)

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