Schneiderian membrane thickness variation following endodontic procedures: a retrospective cone beam computed tomography study.

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Tytuł:: Schneiderian membrane thickness variation following endodontic procedures: a retrospective cone beam computed tomography study.
Autorzy:: Van Den Munckhof T; Department of Oral Radiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081, LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Patel S; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Tower Wing, Floor 22, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Koller G; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Tower Wing, Floor 22, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Berkhout E; Department of Oral Radiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081, LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mannocci F; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Tower Wing, Floor 22, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Foschi F; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Tower Wing, Floor 22, London, SE1 9RT, UK. .; Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119146, Moscow, Russia. .
Źródło:: BMC oral health [BMC Oral Health] 2020 May 06; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 133. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 06.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
MeSH Terms:: Dental Pulp Capping*
Root Canal Therapy*
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/*methods
Dental Pulp Cavity/*diagnostic imaging
Nasal Mucosa/*diagnostic imaging
Female ; Humans ; London ; Male ; Nasal Mucosa/anatomy & histology ; Retreatment ; Retrospective Studies
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: CBCT; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Maxillary sinus; Odontogenic infection; Sinus membrane
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200508 Date Completed: 20201116 Latest Revision: 20201116
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7204013
DOI:: 10.1186/s12903-020-01122-6
PMID:: 32375759
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Background: To assess the change of the Schneider membrane thickness measured by CBCT before and after root canal treatment, retreatment and pulp capping procedures.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on CBCT scans of a patient population of Guy's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London. Three groups of patients were studied: Group 1 consisted of patients referred for primary endodontic treatment; Group 2 for endodontic retreatment; Group 3 for indirect pulp capping procedures (serving as a control group). Follow up scans were carried out 1 year after treatment. Measurements were carried out on CBCT scans and data were analysed statistically by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Linear regression was used to assess predictive parameters for membrane thickness.
Results: A statistically significant reduction of the Schneider membrane thickness was observed one year after endodontic treatment and retreatment (P < 0.05) but no significant reduction was observed after pulp capping procedures. Linear regression showed that age and gender were significant predictors influencing the Schneider membrane thickness.
Conclusions: Within the limitations of this retrospective study, following root canal treatment and re-treatment a Schneiderian membrane thickness reduction occurred at 1-year follow-up. The removal of odontogenic infection following endodontic treatment may help reducing the thickness of the Schneider membrane.

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