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Tytuł:
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Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with COVID-19.
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Autorzy:
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Liu K; Department of Health Care Center, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China. Electronic address: .
Chen Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China.
Wu D; Department of Health Care Center, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China.
Lin R; Department of General Practice, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China.
Wang Z; Department of General Practice, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China.
Pan L; Department of General Practice, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical College (Hainan General Hospital), Haikou, China.
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Źródło:
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Complementary therapies in clinical practice [Complement Ther Clin Pract] 2020 May; Vol. 39, pp. 101132. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 06.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Amsterdam, the Netherlands : Elsevier, c2005-
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MeSH Terms:
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Anxiety*/therapy
Coronavirus Infections*/complications
Coronavirus Infections*/psychology
Pandemics*
Pneumonia, Viral*/complications
Pneumonia, Viral*/psychology
Relaxation Therapy*/methods
Sleep Wake Disorders*/etiology
Sleep Wake Disorders*/therapy
Adult ; Anxiety Disorders ; Autogenic Training ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Relaxation ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sleep/physiology
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References:
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Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Nov 15;32(6):817-824. (PMID: 31608900)
Folia Med Cracov. 2019;59(3):113-122. (PMID: 31891364)
Stress Health. 2019 Dec;35(5):595-606. (PMID: 31430020)
J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):401-402. (PMID: 31950516)
Sleep Breath. 2018 Sep;22(3):695-702. (PMID: 29290053)
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Oct;42:116-125. (PMID: 31520865)
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:64-70. (PMID: 29705482)
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019 Dec 27;25(1):23-30. (PMID: 31956594)
Behav Ther. 2020 Jan;51(1):99-112. (PMID: 32005343)
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Br J Nurs. 2019 Feb 14;28(3):174-178. (PMID: 30746976)
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; Progressive muscle relaxation; Sleep quality
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20200508 Date Completed: 20200511 Latest Revision: 20201218
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC7102525
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132
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PMID:
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32379667
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Background: Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) will experience high levels of anxiety and low sleep quality due to isolation treatment. Some sleep-improving drugs may inhibit the respiratory system and worsen the condition. Prolonged bedside instruction may increase the risk of medical infections.
Objective: To investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality of COVID-19.
Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, a total of 51 patients who entered the isolation ward were included in the study and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group used progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) technology for 30 min per day for 5 consecutive days. During this period, the control group received only routine care and treatment. Before and after the intervention, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI) and Sleep State Self-Rating Scale (SRSS) were used to measure and record patient anxiety and sleep quality. Finally, data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 software.
Results: The average anxiety score (STAI) before intervention was not statistically significant (P = 0.730), and the average anxiety score after intervention was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The average sleep quality score (SRSS) of the two groups before intervention was not statistically significant (P = 0.838), and it was statistically significant after intervention (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation as an auxiliary method can reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality in patients with COVID-19.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None.
(Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
