Treatment of linear scleroderma "En coup de Sabre" with single-stage autologous fat grafting: A case report and review of the literature.

Tytuł:: Treatment of linear scleroderma "En coup de Sabre" with single-stage autologous fat grafting: A case report and review of the literature.
Autorzy:: Ayoub R; Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Saba SC; Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Źródło:: Journal of cosmetic dermatology [J Cosmet Dermatol] 2021 Jan; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 285-289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 12.
Typ publikacji:: Case Reports; Journal Article; Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, c2002-
MeSH Terms:: Scleroderma, Localized*/surgery
Adipose Tissue/transplantation ; Adolescent ; Autografts ; Cicatrix ; Forehead/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Coleman's technique; Linear scleroderma “en coups de sabre”; autologous fat grafting; defect overcorrection
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200520 Date Completed: 20210514 Latest Revision: 20210514
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1111/jocd.13490
PMID:: 32426912
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Background: Linear scleroderma "en coups de sabre" is a disease that causes scar-like lesions in the forehead and the scalp, and atrophy of the underlying structures. The result is an acute facial asymmetry that can be distressing to affected young adults. Several surgical treatments are available such as free tissue transfer and synthetic fillers.
Aims: In this report, we present a rare case of linear scleroderma "en coups de sabre," which was successfully managed with single-stage autologous fat grafting.
Patients/methods: The patient was a 17-year-old male who presented with a soft-tissue defect in the left forehead region. Treatment consisted of transferring autologous fat into the defect in a retrograde fashion, as described by Coleman, and overcorrecting the defect to account for fat resorption.
Results: At 6 mo postoperatively, the patient had maintained a satisfactory correction of his left forehead and scalp regions with minimal resorption of fat.
Conclusion: Autologous fat grafting provides a safe and easy approach for the treatment of linear scleroderma "en coups de sabre". With minimal manipulation of the aspirated fat, combined with overcorrection of the defect, long-term clinically satisfactory results can be obtained.
(© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

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