Effectiveness and SEM-EDX analysis following bleaching with an experimental bleaching gel containing titanium dioxide and/or chitosan.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Effectiveness and SEM-EDX analysis following bleaching with an experimental bleaching gel containing titanium dioxide and/or chitosan.
Autorzy:: Sürmelioğlu D; Gaziantep Universitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakultesi, Gaziantep, Turkey. .
Özçetin HK; Gaziantep Universitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakultesi, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Özdemir ZM; Gaziantep Universitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakultesi, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Yavuz SA; Gaziantep Universitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakultesi, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Aydın U; Gaziantep Universitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakultesi, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Źródło:: Odontology [Odontology] 2021 Jan; Vol. 109 (1), pp. 114-123. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 21.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Tokyo : Springer-Verlag Tokyo, c2001-
MeSH Terms:: Chitosan*
Tooth Bleaching*
Tooth Bleaching Agents*
Gels ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Titanium ; X-Rays
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Chitosan; Hydrogen peroxide; SEM–EDX; Titanium dioxide; Tooth bleaching
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Gels)
0 (Tooth Bleaching Agents)
15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide)
9012-76-4 (Chitosan)
BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide)
D1JT611TNE (Titanium)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200523 Date Completed: 20210111 Latest Revision: 20211020
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1007/s10266-020-00526-8
PMID:: 32440750
: Czasopismo naukowe

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the bleaching effectiveness and mineral alterations following the use of experimental bleaching gels that included 6% hydrogen peroxide (HP), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and/or chitosan in comparison with the routinely used 35% HP bleaching gel. Thirty-six maxillary anterior teeth were divided into three groups according to bleaching agent as follows: Group 1: 6% HP + TiO 2 , Group 2: 6% HP + TiO 2 + chitosan, Group 3: 35% HP. Tooth colour was measured with a spectrophotometer before bleaching and after sessions one and two on days 14 and 30, respectively. Colour changes were assessed with the CIEDE2000 and CIELab formulas. Mineral analysis was performed with a scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) device before and 14 days after application. The enamel surfaces of randomly selected samples from each group were analysed by SEM. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare differences between groups. All tested materials resulted in significantly increased bleaching compared to the initial colour values (p < 0.05). Group 3 showed significantly more whitening compared to the other groups after the first and second sessions (p < 0.05). However, Group 2 presented prolonged whitening efficiency and reached a bleaching level similar to the 35% HP treatment after 14 and 30 days. The results of the CIEDE2000 and CIELab formulas were found to be correlated (r > 0.6). The increases in Ca were similar in Groups 2 and 3 (p > 0.05) and were significantly higher than that in Group 1 (p < 0.05). p was similarly decreased among all groups (p > 0.05). The combination of 6% HP, chitosan and TiO 2 appears to constitute a promising material for tooth whitening, showing good bleaching efficiency and acceptable mineral alterations.

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