The role of anxiety sensitivity in exercise tolerance and anxiety and depressive symptoms among individuals seeking treatment in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: The role of anxiety sensitivity in exercise tolerance and anxiety and depressive symptoms among individuals seeking treatment in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.
Autorzy:: Kraemer KM; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Bio-Behavioral Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; Department of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Carroll AJ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Bio-Behavioral Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; Department of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Clair M; Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Richards L; Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Serber ER; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Bio-Behavioral Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Źródło:: Psychology, health & medicine [Psychol Health Med] 2021 Oct; Vol. 26 (9), pp. 1100-1107. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 04.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge
Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK ; Cambridge, MA : Carfax, c1996-
MeSH Terms:: Anxiety*/epidemiology
Anxiety*/psychology
Exercise Tolerance*
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiac Rehabilitation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care
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Grant Information:: K24 AT009465 United States AT NCCIH NIH HHS; T32 AT000051 United States AT NCCIH NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: anxiety; anxiety sensitivity; cardiopulmonary; depression; exercise tolerance
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200605 Date Completed: 20211122 Latest Revision: 20221003
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7714701
DOI:: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1776889
PMID:: 32496848
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

The aim of the current cross-sectional study was to examine the effects of specific anxiety sensitivity (AS) dimensions (AS -Physical, -Cognitive, and -Social concerns) on exercise tolerance (i.e. 6-minute walk test) and factors that interfere with cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (CPR) and exercise adherence (i.e. depression and anxiety symptoms) among individuals seeking treatment in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (CPR). Participants were 69 individuals (65.2% male, M age = 63.60, SD = 12.55, Range = 27-85 years) with various cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions meeting criteria for CPR entry, who presented for an intake appointment at an outpatient phase 2 CPR clinic. Higher levels of AS-Physical and-Social concerns were significantly associated with poorer exercise tolerance and greater generalized anxiety symptoms, respectively. Though none of the AS dimensions were significant individual predictors, they were collectively associated with greater depressive symptoms. Future work should assess whether it may be useful to target AS in some patients prior to or throughout CPR.

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