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Tytuł:
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Clinical usefulness of the teller acuity cards test in preliterate children and its correlation with optotype test: A retrospective study.
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Autorzy:
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Joo HJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yi HC; Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Choi DG; Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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Źródło:
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PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Jun 29; Vol. 15 (6), pp. e0235290. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 29 (Print Publication: 2020).
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
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MeSH Terms:
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Amblyopia/*diagnosis
Vision Tests/*methods
Visual Acuity/*physiology
Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Vision Tests/classification ; Vision Tests/instrumentation
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References:
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20200630 Date Completed: 20200903 Latest Revision: 20200903
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC7323984
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DOI:
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10.1371/journal.pone.0235290
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PMID:
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32598392
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This study evaluated the reproducibility of the Teller Acuity Cards (TAC) test, its correlation with the optotype test, and its usefulness for detecting amblyopia in preliterate children. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 64 children who had undergone the TAC test more than once and were later followed up with the optotype test. The mean corrected visual acuities (logMAR) of the first and last TAC tests were 0.86 (mean 19.9 months) and 0.69 (27.7 months), respectively. The first optotype acuity was 0.18 (33.7 months). The first TAC acuity result was positively correlated with the age of the child, but it was not statistically significant (r = -0.077, p > 0.05). The first and last TAC test acuities were significantly correlated (r = 0.382, p < 0.01). There was a significant but small correlation between the final TAC and the first optotype acuities (r = 0.193, p < 0.05). Interocular differences in visual acuity were significantly correlated between the last TAC and first optotype tests (r = 0.395, p < 0.05). TAC acuity might be a valid predictor of optotype acuity later on although it was underestimated compared to that in the optotype test. The TAC test can be used to detect unilateral amblyopia in preliterate children.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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