Perceived Discrimination, Psychological Distress and Cardiovascular Risk in Migrants in Spain.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Perceived Discrimination, Psychological Distress and Cardiovascular Risk in Migrants in Spain.
Autorzy:: Martos-Méndez MJ; Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
García-Cid A; Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Gómez-Jacinto L; Faculty of Social and Labour Studies, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Hombrados-Mendieta I; Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2020 Jun 26; Vol. 17 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 26.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology
Emigrants and Immigrants*
Africa ; Europe, Eastern ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Psychological Distress ; Risk Factors ; Spain/epidemiology
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: cardiovascular disease; cardiovascular risk factors; discrimination; immigrants; psychological distress
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200702 Date Completed: 20201104 Latest Revision: 20201104
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7345483
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph17124601
PMID:: 32604844
: Czasopismo naukowe

The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of discrimination and psychological distress on the cardiovascular health of immigrants, as well as to analyse potential differences based on age, gender, length of residence in host country and geographic origin. The sample was formed by 1714 immigrants from Africa, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Of the sample, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women. Most relevant results show that discrimination ( t = 4.27; p = 0.000) and psychological distress ( t = 4.35; p = 0.000) experienced by immigrants predict their cardiovascular risk. Furthermore, psychological distress mediates the relation between discrimination and risk ( t = 4.03; p = 0.000). Significant differences between men and women were found, as well as differences based on ethnicity, although to a lesser extent. Age affects the relation between discrimination, psychological distress and arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Results are notably relevant for the design of preventive health programmes for immigrants and intervention strategies in order to prevent diseases that may imply cardiovascular risks and seriously affect immigrants' health.

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