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Tytuł pozycji:

COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways.

Tytuł:
COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways.
Autorzy:
Mahmood A; Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan.
Eqan M; Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan.
Pervez S; Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan.
Alghamdi HA; Department of Biology, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Tabinda AB; Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yasar A; Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Brindhadevi K; Innovative Green Product Synthesis and Renewable Environment Development Research Group, Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Pugazhendhi A; Innovative Green Product Synthesis and Renewable Environment Development Research Group, Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: .
Źródło:
The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2020 Nov 10; Vol. 742, pp. 140561. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 27.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Review
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier.
MeSH Terms:
Coronavirus Infections*
Hand Sanitizers*
Pandemics*
Pneumonia, Viral*
Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Hand Disinfection ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: COVID-19: Human health hazards: Environmental impact of hand rubs; Hand sanitizers
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Hand Sanitizers)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200706 Date Completed: 20200910 Latest Revision: 20220808
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7320712
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140561
PMID:
32623176
Czasopismo naukowe
Till date no medication or vaccine is available to cope with the COVID-19 infection and infection rate is increasing drastically across the globe. Only preventive measures and healthy life style with efficient immune system have been suggested by WHO to fight and stay safe from COVID-19. WHO recommended alcohol based hand sanitizers for frequent hand hygiene, which are mainly made up from ethanol, isopropyl alcohols, hydrogen peroxides in different combinations. These preparations may become toxic to human health and environment when misused. These chemicals have known toxic and hazardous impact on environment when released by evaporation. In early five months of 2020, American Association of Poison Control Center reported 9504 alcoholic hand sanitizer exposure cases in children under the age of 12 years and recognized that even a small amount of alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning in children that is responsible for confusion, vomiting and drowsiness, and in severe cases, respiratory arrest and death. Furthermore, frequent usage of said hand sanitizers has reported increased chance of antimicrobial resistance and chance of other viral diseases. Current review is designed with main objective to highlight the toxic and serious health risks to human health and environment by frequent using hand hygiene products with alcohols based formulations.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Authors declare there is no conflict of interest in this work.
(Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.)

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