Air pollution inhalation during acute exercise is dependent of the body mass index and ventilation of young men.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Air pollution inhalation during acute exercise is dependent of the body mass index and ventilation of young men.
Autorzy:: Marmett B; Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Rua Sarmento Leite, 245, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil. .
Carvalho RB; Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Rua Sarmento Leite, 245, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil.
Dorneles GP; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
da Silva IM; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Romão PRT; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Nunes RB; Research Department - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense, Gravataí, Brazil.
Rhoden CR; Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution, Graduate Program in Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Rua Sarmento Leite, 245, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil.
Źródło:: Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2020 Nov; Vol. 27 (31), pp. 39019-39028. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 08.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer
Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed
MeSH Terms:: Air Pollutants/*analysis
Air Pollution/*analysis
Body Mass Index ; Brazil ; Cities ; Environmental Exposure ; Humans ; Male ; Particulate Matter/analysis
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Air pollution; Body mass index; Environmental pollution; Exercise; Obesity; Risk assessment
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Air Pollutants)
0 (Particulate Matter)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200710 Date Completed: 20201005 Latest Revision: 20220317
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-020-10019-4
PMID:: 32642897
: Czasopismo naukowe

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Obesity and physical inactivity threaten human health, and both could be solved with exercise. However, a higher amount of pollutants is inhaled during exercise. Exposure to air pollution increases the incidence and progression of diseases. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the rate of pollution inhalation of lean, overweight, and obese individuals in a low and high-intensity hypothetical exercise session. Healthy sedentary men (n = 135) classified as lean, overweight, or obese were enrolled in our study. All participants performed a cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) to collect ventilation rate (VE) data, which was used to predict total ventilation and pollutant inhalation of a 5-km running session. Air pollutant concentration of São Paulo City, Brazil was evaluated and the toxicological risk was estimated based on the potential intake dose. The concentrations of PM 2.5 were 29.57 μg/m 3 and 51.71 μg/m 3 , PM 10 were 45.85 μg/m 3 and 74 μg/m 3 , NO 2 were 63.71 μg/m 3 and 66.65 μg/m 3 , and O 3 were 69 μg/m 3 and 37 μg/m 3 , respectively in the summer and winter. In the hypothetical exercise session, total VE and time in both the first and second threshold were increased in the obese group (p < 0.001) (p < 0.001). The inhalation of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , and O 3 , during the hypothetical session, was increased in obese individuals (p < 0.001). Obese individuals should be considered a susceptible population, once they are more exposed to air pollution during exercise.

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