Parental Psychopathology and Oppositional Defiant Problems in Emerging Adults: Moderated Mediation by Temperament and Gender.

Tytuł:: Parental Psychopathology and Oppositional Defiant Problems in Emerging Adults: Moderated Mediation by Temperament and Gender.
Autorzy:: McKinney C; Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, USA.
Stearns M; Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, USA. .
Źródło:: Child psychiatry and human development [Child Psychiatry Hum Dev] 2021 Jun; Vol. 52 (3), pp. 439-449.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: 1999- : New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Behavioral Publications
MeSH Terms:: Antisocial Personality Disorder*
Anxiety Disorders*
Depressive Disorder*
Temperament*
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/*psychology
Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult Children ; Anxiety ; Fathers ; Female ; Humans ; Irritable Mood ; Male ; Mediation Analysis ; Mothers ; Parents/psychology ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Sex Factors ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Emerging adult: oppositional defiant; Gender; Parental psychopathology; Temperament
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200727 Date Completed: 20210707 Latest Revision: 20210707
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1007/s10578-020-01030-4
PMID:: 32712741
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Previous studies have indicated that prenatal maternal depressive symptoms predicted toddler temperament, which led to childhood irritability, an important component to ODD problems. In addition, children with ODD problems continue to have difficulties as they transition into emerging adulthood. The current study examined whether present-day emerging adult temperament mediated the relationship between perceived parental psychopathology (e.g., depressive, anxiety, and antisocial problems) and emerging adult ODD problems (e.g., affective and behavioral components). Further, emerging adult and parent gender was examined as a moderator (i.e., moderated mediation). The current study asked a sample of 973 emerging adults to report upon the psychological problems of their parents as well as their own temperament and ODD problems. Negative affect and effortful control mediated the relationship between maternal anxiety problems and female affective and behavioral ODD problems. Similarly, effortful control mediated the relationship between paternal antisocial problems and male behavioral ODD problems. Significant indirect effects occurred for the mother-daughter and father-son dyads only, suggesting moderated mediation by child and parent gender. Thus, temperament may be one process which explains the relationship between parental psychopathology and emerging adult ODD problems, and this process differed by parent and child gender.

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