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Tytuł:
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Eight years of the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative: Implementation, progress, and lessons learned.
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Autorzy:
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Mashingia JH; East African Community Secretariat, Arusha, Tanzania.
Ahonkhai V; Gwynedd Consultancy, LLC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Aineplan N; National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Ambali A; African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development, Midrand, South Africa.
Angole A; National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Arik M; Drug and Food Control Authority, Juba, South Sudan.
Azatyan S; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Baak P; Drug and Food Control Authority, Juba, South Sudan.
Bamenyekanye E; Directorate of Pharmacy, Medicines, and Laboratories, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Bizoza A; Rwanda Food & Drugs Authority, Kigali, Rwanda.
Chamdimba C; African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development, Midrand, South Africa.
Doerr P; Petra Doerr Consulting Ltd., Herznach, Switzerland.
Fimbo A; Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gisagara A; Rwanda Food & Drugs Authority, Kigali, Rwanda.
Hamad H; Zanzibar Food & Drug Agency, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar.
Harris R; Harris Access Consulting Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
Hartman D; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Kabatende J; Rwanda Food & Drugs Authority, Kigali, Rwanda.
Karangwa C; Rwanda Food & Drugs Authority, Kigali, Rwanda.
Kijo AS; Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lumpkin M; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Maboko S; Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Matle D; Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhairwe A; World Bank, Washington DC, United States of America.
Mwesigye JP; East African Community Secretariat, Arusha, Tanzania.
Nyabenda B; Directorate of Pharmacy, Medicines, and Laboratories, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Schulze A; Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Bern, Switzerland.
Seiter A; World Bank, Washington DC, United States of America.
Sematiko G; National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Sigonda M; African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development, Midrand, South Africa.
Sillo H; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Simai B; Zanzibar Food & Drug Agency, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar.
Siyoi F; Pharmacy & Poisons Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sonoiya S; East African Community Secretariat, Arusha, Tanzania.
Tanui P; African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development, Midrand, South Africa.
Ward M; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yano F; Pharmacy & Poisons Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mukanga D; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
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Źródło:
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PLoS medicine [PLoS Med] 2020 Aug 12; Vol. 17 (8), pp. e1003134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 12 (Print Publication: 2020).
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, [2004]-
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MeSH Terms:
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Drug Approval*/legislation & jurisprudence
Community Medicine/*trends
Drug and Narcotic Control/*trends
Health Services Accessibility/*trends
Africa, Eastern/epidemiology ; Community Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence ; Drug and Narcotic Control/legislation & jurisprudence ; Health Services Accessibility/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Time Factors
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References:
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PLoS One. 2019 Jun 19;14(6):e0218617. (PMID: 31216323)
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Grant Information:
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001 International WHO_ World Health Organization
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20200814 Date Completed: 20200924 Latest Revision: 20210110
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC7423058
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DOI:
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10.1371/journal.pmed.1003134
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PMID:
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32785219
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Jane H. Mashingia and colleagues reveal the progress made to date for the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative.
Competing Interests: I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: DH, DM, & ML declare they are employees of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds the EAC MRH initiative.
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