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Tytuł pozycji:

Large-scale genetic admixture suggests high dispersal in an insect pest, the apple fruit moth.

Tytuł:
Large-scale genetic admixture suggests high dispersal in an insect pest, the apple fruit moth.
Autorzy:
Elameen A; Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Klütsch CFC; Division of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Fløystad I; Division of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Knudsen GK; Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Tasin M; Department of Plant Protection Biology, SLU, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Hagen SB; Division of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Eiken HG; Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.; Division of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Źródło:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Aug 12; Vol. 15 (8), pp. e0236509. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 12 (Print Publication: 2020).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:
Genetics, Population*
Microsatellite Repeats/*genetics
Moths/*genetics
Oviposition/*physiology
Animals ; Fruit/genetics ; Gene Flow ; Genetic Variation ; Larva/genetics ; Larva/growth & development ; Malus/growth & development ; Malus/parasitology ; Moths/pathogenicity ; Moths/physiology ; Oviposition/genetics ; Seed Dispersal/genetics ; Sorbus/genetics ; Sorbus/parasitology
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Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200814 Date Completed: 20201002 Latest Revision: 20201002
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7423104
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0236509
PMID:
32785243
Czasopismo naukowe
Knowledge about population genetic structure and dispersal capabilities is important for the development of targeted management strategies for agricultural pest species. The apple fruit moth, Argyresthia conjugella (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae), is a pre-dispersal seed predator. Larvae feed on rowanberries (Sorbus aucuparia), and when rowanberry seed production is low (i.e., inter-masting), the moth switches from laying eggs in rowanberries to apples (Malus domestica), resulting in devastating losses in apple crops. Using genetic methods, we investigated if this small moth expresses any local genetic structure, or alternatively if gene flow may be high within the Scandinavian Peninsula (~850.000 km2, 55o - 69o N). Genetic diversity was found to be high (n = 669, mean He = 0.71). For three out of ten tetranucleotide STRs, we detected heterozygote deficiency caused by null alleles, but tests showed little impact on the overall results. Genetic differentiation between the 28 sampling locations was very low (average FST = 0.016, P < 0.000). Surprisingly, we found that all individuals could be assigned to one of two non-geographic genetic clusters, and that a third, geographic cluster was found to be associated with 30% of the sampling locations, with weak but significant signals of isolation-by-distance. Conclusively, our findings suggest wind-aided dispersal and spatial synchrony of both sexes of the apple fruit moth over large areas and across very different climatic zones. We speculate that the species may recently have had two separate genetic origins caused by a genetic bottleneck after inter-masting, followed by rapid dispersal and homogenization of the gene pool across the landscape. We suggest further investigations of spatial genetic similarities and differences of the apple fruit moth at larger geographical scales, through life-stages, across inter-masting, and during attacks by the parasitoid wasp (Microgaster politus).
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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