Influence of Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Variables on Sickness Leave and Disability in Patients with Work-Related Neck and Low Back Pain.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Influence of Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Variables on Sickness Leave and Disability in Patients with Work-Related Neck and Low Back Pain.
Autorzy:: Macías-Toronjo I; Department of Rehabilitation, Huelva Fremap Hospital, 21003 Huelva, Spain.
Sánchez-Ramos JL; Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Rojas-Ocaña MJ; Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
García-Navarro EB; Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2020 Aug 17; Vol. 17 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 17.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Low Back Pain*/complications
Low Back Pain*/economics
Neck Pain*/complications
Neck Pain*/economics
Sick Leave*
Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disabled Persons ; Humans ; Pain Measurement
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: catastrophizing; kinesiophobia; low back pain; musculoskeletal disorders; neck pain; psychosocial pain; sickness leave
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200823 Date Completed: 20201119 Latest Revision: 20201119
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7491198
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph17165966
PMID:: 32824543
: Czasopismo naukowe

The purpose of this study was to describe the association between psychosocial factors in patients with work-related neck or low back pain ( n = 129), in order to study sickness leave, its duration, the disability reported, and to analyze the relationship of these factors with different sociodemographic variables. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data on kinesiophobia, catastrophizing, disability, and pain were gathered. Sociodemographic variables analyzed included sex, age, occupational, and educational level. Other data such as location of pain, sick leave status and duration of sickness absence were also collected. Educational level ( p = 0.001), occupational level ( p < 0.001), and kinesiophobia ( p < 0.001) were found to be associated with sickness leave; kinesiophobia (b = 1.47, p = 0.002, r = 0.35) and catastrophizing (b = 0.72, p = 0.012, r = 0.28) were associated with the duration of sickness leave. Educational level ( p =0.021), kinesiophobia (b = 1.69, p < 0.000, r = 0.505), catastrophizing (b = 0.76, p < 0.000, r = 0.372), and intensity of pain (b = 4.36, p < 0.000, r = 0.334) were associated with the degree of disability. In the context of occupational insurance providers, educational and occupational factors, as well as kinesiophobia and catastrophizing, may have an influence on sickness leave, its duration and the degree of disability reported.
Competing Interests: 0.001

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