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Tytuł:
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The Effect of Music and White Noise on Electroencephalographic (EEG) Functional Connectivity in Neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
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Autorzy:
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Akiyama A; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, 12924Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tsai JD; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pediatrics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
W Y Tam E; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kamino D; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hahn C; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Go CY; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chau V; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Whyte H; Department of Paediatrics (Neonatology), 7979The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wilson D; Department of Paediatrics (Neonatology), 7979The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
McNair C; Department of Paediatrics (Neonatology), 7979The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Papaioannou V; Department of Otolaryngology, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Communication Disorders, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hugh SC; Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology), Joseph Brant Hospital and McMaster University, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
Papsin BC; Department of Otolaryngology, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nishijima S; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, 12924Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yamazaki T; Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, 12924Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Miller SP; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ochi A; Department of Paediatrics (Neurology), The 7979Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Źródło:
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Journal of child neurology [J Child Neurol] 2021 Jan; Vol. 36 (1), pp. 38-47. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 24.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage
Original Publication: Littleton, MA : PSG Pub. Co., c1986-
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MeSH Terms:
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Intensive Care Units, Neonatal*
Music*
Noise*
Auditory Perception/*physiology
Brain/*physiology
Electroencephalography/*methods
Cross-Over Studies ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Prospective Studies
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: EEG; connectivity; music; neonates; synchronization likelihood; white noise
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20200826 Date Completed: 20211116 Latest Revision: 20211116
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1177/0883073820947894
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PMID:
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32838628
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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether listening to music and white noise affects functional connectivity on scalp electroencephalography (EEG) in neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit.Nine neonates of ≥34 weeks' gestational age, who were already undergoing clinical continuous EEG monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit, listened to lullaby-like music and white noise for 1 hour each separated by a 2-hour interval of no intervention. EEG segments during periods of music, white noise, and no intervention were band-pass filtered as delta (0.5-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), lower alpha (8-10 Hz), upper alpha (10-13 Hz), beta (13-30 Hz), and gamma (30-45 Hz). Synchronization likelihood was used as a measure of connectivity between any 2 electrodes.In theta, lower alpha, and upper alpha frequency bands, the synchronization likelihood values yielded statistical significance with sound (music, white noise and no intervention) and with edge (between any 2 electrodes) factors. In theta, lower alpha, and upper alpha frequency bands, statistical significance was obtained between music and white noise ( t = 3.12, 3.32, and 3.68, respectively; P < .017), and between white noise and no intervention ( t = 4.51, 3.09, and 2.95, respectively, P < .017). However, there was no difference between music and no intervention.Although limited by a small sample size and the 1-time only auditory intervention, these preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of EEG connectivity analyses even at bedside in neonates on continuous EEG monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit. They also point to the possibility of detecting significant changes in functional connectivity related to the theta and alpha bands using auditory interventions.
