How has COVID-19 modified training and mood in professional and non-professional football players?

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Tytuł:: How has COVID-19 modified training and mood in professional and non-professional football players?
Autorzy:: Mon-López D; Departamento de Deportes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: .
García-Aliaga A; Departamento de Deportes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: .
Ginés Bartolomé A; Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio. Av. comandante Franco, 10, 28016 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: .
Muriarte Solana D; Departamento de Deportes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: .
Źródło:: Physiology & behavior [Physiol Behav] 2020 Dec 01; Vol. 227, pp. 113148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 25.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: New York NY : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford, Eng., Long Island City, Pergamon Press.
MeSH Terms:: Affect*
Coronavirus Infections*
Pandemics*
Pneumonia, Viral*
Athletes/*psychology
Physical Education and Training/*statistics & numerical data
Soccer/*psychology
Adult ; Athletic Performance ; COVID-19 ; Emotional Intelligence ; Emotions ; Female ; Habits ; Humans ; Male ; Quarantine ; Sex Characteristics ; Sleep ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Behaviour; Emotional intelligence; POMS; Performance; Soccer
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200829 Date Completed: 20201125 Latest Revision: 20220830
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7445487
DOI:: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113148
PMID:: 32858031
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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has restricted freedom of movement with several countries 'locked down' worldwide. During this isolation period or quarantine, habits have been modified. This might have had negative effects on physiological variables but also influenced numerous emotional aspects, especially in elite athletes, which can have a negative impact on training and sleep quality, affecting their performance.
Methods: 175 Spanish professional and non-professional association football players answered an online survey about demographic and training habits, as well as two validated questionnaires to assess psychological variables (POMS and WLEIS-S).
Results: The results showed that the confinement period reduced the load of training (p < 0.01), and modified the sleeping behaviour (both, sleep time (p < 0.05) and quality (p < 0.001)) across soccer players. Higher emotional intelligence (EI) values were positively related to training variables and strongly correlated with the mood. Interestingly, athletes' mood was affected differently depending on gender.
Conclusion: We found that confinement period affects both, training load and recovery process and that mood states and EI could predict the training variables and performance of top-level football players.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

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