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Tytuł pozycji:

Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Fluid Regulation during Walking Exercise.

Tytuł:
Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Fluid Regulation during Walking Exercise.
Autorzy:
Nose Y; Department of Nutritional Sciences, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Fujita K; Department of Food and Nutrition, Sonoda Women's University, Amagasaki City, Japan.
Wada T; Department of Health and Sports Science, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki City, Japan.
Nishimura K; Department of Global Environment Studies, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Hakoda M; Department of Nutritional Sciences, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Źródło:
Journal of sports science & medicine [J Sports Sci Med] 2020 Aug 13; Vol. 19 (3), pp. 556-563. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 13 (Print Publication: 2020).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Bursa, Turkey : Dept. of Sports Medicine, Medical Faculty of Uludag University, 2002-
MeSH Terms:
Body Fluids/*physiology
Follicular Phase/*physiology
Luteal Phase/*physiology
Walking/*physiology
Aldosterone/urine ; Blood Pressure ; Body Weight ; Drinking ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/urine ; Osmolar Concentration ; Perception/physiology ; Physical Exertion/physiology ; Renin-Angiotensin System/physiology ; Sweating/physiology ; Urine/physiology ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Menstrual cycle; exercise; heart rate; luteal phase
Substance Nomenclature:
4964P6T9RB (Aldosterone)
9002-67-9 (Luteinizing Hormone)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200903 Date Completed: 20201214 Latest Revision: 20231112
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7429427
PMID:
32874109
Czasopismo naukowe
To elucidate the fluid regulation in different menstrual cycle phases during e xercise. Sex hormones affect fluid regulation in different ways. Moreover, the renin angiotensin-aldosterone system is activated in the luteal phase in rest. However, there are limited studies on fluid regulation affected by such hormone excretion in the menstrual cycle during exercise, especially during a light walking exercise. A non-invasive method using urine samples to determine menstrual cycle phases was used, and the follicular and luteal phases were successfully confirmed in 10 participants (age, 21 ± 1 years; body mass index, 20.5 ± 2.1 kg/m 2 ). The experimental exercise sessions consisted of 5-min standing and 15-min walking at 2 km/h on 15% slope (approximately 8.3°) on a treadmill. Each participant carried a backpack weighing 5% of her own weight, and performed three sessions of walking exercise. Urine aldosterone excretion was significantly higher in the luteal than in the follicular phase before and after walking ( p < 0.05). Urinary excretion of aldosterone was five times higher in the luteal than in the follicular phase before and after walking exercise. Heart rates during walking, after rest, and after recovery were all significantly higher in the luteal than in the follicular phase (p < 0.05). The participants' ratings of perceived exertion during the first and third session of walking in the luteal phase was not higher than that at the follicular phase. The results of our study suggested that increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle might be further activated during exercise. This may increase the circulatory load, which is reflected as increased heart rate. These results suggested that premenopausal women may better take into account a possibility of an increased circulatory load in the luteal phase even when they perform light exercise.
(© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.)

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