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Tytuł pozycji:

Effect of maternal nutrient intake during 31-37 weeks gestation on offspring body composition in Samoa.

Tytuł:
Effect of maternal nutrient intake during 31-37 weeks gestation on offspring body composition in Samoa.
Autorzy:
Arslanian KJ; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Fidow UT; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tupua Tamasese Meaole Hospital, Samoa National Health Services, Apia, Samoa.
Atanoa T; Community Studies Program, University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Naseri T; Ministry of Health, Government of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Duckham RL; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Medicine, St. Albans, Australia.
McGarvey ST; Departments of Epidemiology and Anthropology, International Health Institute, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Choy C; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Hawley NL; Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Źródło:
Annals of human biology [Ann Hum Biol] 2020 Dec; Vol. 47 (7-8), pp. 587-596. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 18.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2015- : Abingdon, Oxford : Taylor & Francis
Original Publication: London, Taylor & Francis.
MeSH Terms:
Body Composition*
Eating*
Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
Female ; Humans ; Independent State of Samoa ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, Third
References:
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Grant Information:
R01 HL093093 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; UL1 TR001863 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Body composition; dietary intake; dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA); low and middle income countries; pregnancy
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200907 Date Completed: 20210715 Latest Revision: 20211203
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7900936
DOI:
10.1080/03014460.2020.1820078
PMID:
32892647
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: Pregnancy dietary intake may be associated with newborn body composition, a predictor of future obesity. In Samoa, an energy-dense diet contributes to an alarming prevalence of adult obesity. Identifying associations between pregnancy nutrition and infant body composition in this setting may guide strategies to mitigate intergenerational transmission of obesity risk.
Aim: To examine dietary macro- and micronutrient intake of Samoan women during the third trimester of pregnancy and associations with infant body composition.
Subjects and Methods: At 34-41 weeks of gestation, we measured dietary intake from the prior month using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measured infant body composition at 1-14 days. We used multivariable linear regression models accounting for confounders to identify independent effects of nutrient intake on infant body composition.
Results: After adjusting for maternal body mass index, age, gravidity, infant age, and sex, a respective 0.2 g increase and 0.2 g decrease in infant bone mass was associated with fibre and saturated fat intake. Increased protein intake was associated with 0.02 g decrease in bone mass.
Conclusions: While maternal dietary intake was not associated with infant adiposity or lean mass, we observed an effect on bone mass whose role in regulating metabolic health is overlooked.
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